A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology: Nationalism, Colonialism, and the Past (Oxford Studies in the History of Archaeology)
was that of Roman copies of Greek sculptures, which many experts such as Winckelmann thought at the time were original Greek ant ...
Grand Tour on their visit to Rome. Another museum was founded in 1750 by (the future king of Spain) Carlos III in his royal pala ...
Following the practice of previous centuries, but with a notable increase in numbers, gentlemen and educated ladies persisted in ...
However, surpassing the private collections just mentioned, the novelty of the eighteenth century was the opening of theWrst pub ...
The second type of archaeology in between neoclassicism and pre-romanticism was Egyptian archaeology and to a lesser extent the ...
scholar Bernard de Montfauc ̧on (1655–1741), who after his travels in Italy from 1698 to 1701 explained that: In Italy I had col ...
inWnite relics of theirs here, as that we have no history of them that speaks with any particularity of the last three hundred y ...
such and not as fossils and the principles of stratigraphy were also accepted, but human antiquity was still understood on the b ...
dates to 1727 and the Roman Accademia PontiWcia di Archeologia to 1740. In turn, those interested in their own domestic antiquit ...
arts and commerce, with branches in every province in Spain. In 1752, a society of sciences with some interest in history, the H ...
Despite the abundant documentation these expeditions to Palenque produced (now in many archives) no publications resulted from t ...
If it was unacceptable that antiquities were converted into the focus of forbidden native religious beliefs, the cult of Antiqui ...
classes of society wanting to reinforce their position in society. The argument of the past provided them with new devices to cr ...
will be explained later, to begin with only recognized states were considered as nations) implied a long history behind it which ...
3 The Archaeology of the French Revolution The nineteenth century saw the emergence of both nationalism and archae- ology as a p ...
An analysis of the way in which antiquity was perceived during theWrst stages of nationalism will be the focus of this chapter. ...
impartiality as well as loyalty to the nation-state were sought (Fischer & Peter 1975: 457). Academic study was one of the a ...
we can understand the creation of institutions which, in their purpose, were similar to the Louvre in countries such as Greece a ...
Europe, such as the liberal Spanish constitution of 1812, and subsequent revolutionary events of the early 1820s, early 1830s, a ...
of society—the clergy, the nobility, and the middle classes—were represented. However, they met separately, something to which t ...
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