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GTBL042-Index GTBL042-Callister-v3 October 17, 2007 1:38
Index • 861fiber-reinforced composites, 640,
644
properties as a fiber, 636
Borosilicate glass:
composition, 541
electrical conductivity, 496
viscosity, 591
Borsic fiber-reinforced composites,
644
Bottom-up science, 12
Bragg’s law, 84–85, 840
Branched polymers, 110, 111, 840
Brass, 531, 532, 840
annealing behavior, 267
elastic and shear moduli, 193
electrical conductivity, 469
fatigue behavior, 336
phase diagram, 369, 370
Poisson’s ratio, 193
recrystallization temperature, 268
stress corrosion, 686
stress-strain behavior, 202
thermal properties, 709
yield and tensile strengths,
ductility, 205
Brazing, 573, 840
Breakdown, dielectric, 491, 507
Brinell hardness tests, 224, 225
Brittle fracture, 203, 288, 290,
293–296, 840
ceramics, 304–308
Brittle materials, thermal shock,
717–718
Bronze, 531, 532, 840
Bronze age, 2
Buckminsterfullerene, 59
Burgers vector, 141, 840
for FCC, BCC, and HCP, 249
magnitude computation, 284
Butadiene:
degradation resistance, 696
melting and glass transition
temperatures, 838
repeat unit structure, 118,
835
Butane, 99–100C
Cadmium sulfide:
color, 772
electrical characteristics, 474
Calcination, 546, 840
Calendering, 649
Capacitance, 498–500, 840
Capacitors, 499–504Carbon:
vs. graphite, 636, 639
polymorphism, 61
Carbon black, as reinforcement in
rubbers, 552, 554, 621–622
Carbon-carbon composites,
646–647, 840
Carbon diffusion, in steels, 385, 435
Carbon fiber-reinforced
polymer-matrix composites,
638–639, 640
Carbon fibers, 638–639
properties as fiber, 636
Carbon nanotubes, 13, 60
Carburizing, 166, 169, 840
Case-hardened gear, 161
Case hardening, 161, 324–325,
840
Cast alloys, 530
Casting techniques:
metals, 571–573
plastics, 610
slip, 596–597
tape, 602
Cast irons, 383, 518, 523–530, 840
annealing, 577
compositions, mechanical
properties, and applications,
527
graphite formation in, 524
heat treatment effect on
microstructure, 528
phase diagram, 524, 528
Catalysts, 148
Catalytic converters (automobiles),
148
Cathodes, 663, 840
Cathodic protection, 682, 689–691,
840
Cations, 45, 840
Cemented carbide, 621, 622
Cementite, 381–383, 840
decomposition, 524, 528
proeutectoid, 388–389
in white iron, 526, 528
Cementitious bond, 546–547
Cements, 540, 546–547, 840
Ceramic ball bearings, 549
Ceramic-matrix composites,
645–646, 840
Ceramics, 7–8, 840 .See alsoGlass
advanced, 547–550
application-classification scheme,
540
brittle fracture, 304–308coefficient of thermal expansion
values, 709, 817
color, 772–773
corrosion, 694
costs, 831–832
crystal structures, 45–52
summary, 51
defects, 130–133
defined, 7–8
density computation, 52–53
density values, 803
elastic modulus values, 193, 806
electrical conductivity values for
selected, 496
electrical resistivity values, 826
fabrication techniques
classification, 589
flexural strength values, 205, 812
fractography of, 305–308
fracture toughness values, 300,
814–815
impurities in, 135–136
indices of refraction, 767
as electrical insulators, 496, 507
magnetic, 731–735
mechanical properties of, 211–214
in MEMS, 548
phase diagrams, 373–377
piezoelectric, 12, 550
plastic deformation, 270–272
Poisson’s ratio values, 193, 808
porosity, 213–214, 601–602
porosity, influence on properties,
213–214
silicates, 54–57
specific heat values, 709, 823
as superconductors, 753
thermal conductivity values, 709,
820
thermal properties, 709, 711,
714–715, 717–718
traditional, 547
translucency and opacity, 774
Cercor (glass ceramic), 542
Cermets, 621, 840
Cesium chloride structure, 49
Chain-folded model, 121, 122, 840
Chain-reaction polymerization,see
Addition polymerization
Chain stiffening/stiffness, 109, 450,
451
Charge carriers:
majorityvs. minority, 479
temperature dependence,
481–483