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GTBL042-Index GTBL042-Callister-v3 October 17, 2007 1:38
880 • IndexStyrene, 118
Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR),
117
characteristics and applications,
553
degradation resistance, 696
Styrenic block copolymers, 558,
562–563
Styrofoam, 716
Substitutional impurity defects, 134
Substitutional solid solutions, 134,
852
Superalloys, 538
creep resistance, 331
fiber reinforcement, 644
Superconductivity, 750–753, 852
applications, 753
Superconductors, 750
critical properties, 752
high-temperature, 753
types I and II, 751–752
Supercooling, 407, 414, 852
degrees for homogeneous
nucleation, 407
Superficial Rockwell hardness
tests, 223, 224
Superheating, 414, 852
Super Invar, 709, 712
as low-expansion alloy, 712
Supermalloy, magnetic properties,
744
Surface energy, 144, 403
Susceptibility, magnetic, 726
Symbols, list, xxiii-xxv
Syndiotactic configuration, 113, 852
Synthetic rubbers, 116–117, 556,
696
Systems:
definition, 340, 852
homogeneousvs. heterogeneous,
342T
Talc, 57
Tangent modulus, 193–194
Tantalum, 536, 538
Tape casting, 602–603
Tarnishing, 691
Tear strength, polymers, 228
Teflon,seePolytetrafluoroethylene
TEM,seeTransmission electron
microscopy
Temperature gradient, 711
thermal stresses, 717
Temper designation, 533, 852Tempered martensite, 434–437, 852
hardnessvs. carbon content, 433
mechanical propertiesvs.
tempering temperature, 436
dependence on cylinder diameter,
586–587
Temper embrittlement, 437
Tempering:
glass, 305, 593–594, 615
steels, 434–437
Tennis balls (nanocomposites in),
653–654
Tensile strength, 200–201, 852
carbon nanotubes, 60
correlation with hardness, 227
fibrous composites, 632–633
fine pearlite, 431
influence of recrystallization on,
267
ranges for material types (bar
chart), 7
selected fiber-reinforcement
materials, 636
tempered martensite, 436
values for various materials, 205,
804–807
Tensile test apparatus, 188–190
Tensile tests, 188–190.See also
Stress-strain behavior
Terephthalic acid (structure), 605
Terminal solid solutions, 369, 852
Ternary phase diagrams, 378
Tertiary creep, 326, 327
Tetragonal crystal system, 61, 62
Tetrahedral position, 79, 732, 852
Textile fibers, 557
Texture:
magnetic, 82, 743
rolling (sheet, BCC iron), 743
Thermal conduction, 707, 713
Thermal conductivity, 711, 712–716
influence of impurities, 714
selected materials, 709, 819–821
Thermal diffusivity, 720
Thermal expansion, 708–711, 713
linear coefficient of, 325, 708,
716–718, 852
selected materials, 709, 815–818
volume coefficient of, 709
Thermal fatigue, 325, 852
Thermally activated processes, 411,
852
Thermal properties, 706.See also
specific thermal properties
selected materials, 709, 815–824Thermal shock, 593, 711, 852
brittle materials, 717–718
maximum temperature change
without, 721
Thermal shock resistance, 717–718
Thermal stresses, 325, 716–718, 852
avoidance at metal-to-glass
junctions, 712
glass, 593
Thermal tempering (glass),
593–594, 852
Thermoplastic elastomers, 561–563,
852
Thermoplastic polymers, 115, 852
characteristics and applications,
553–554
degradation resistance, 696
forming techniques, 607–610
Thermosetting polymers, 115, 852
characteristics and applications,
554
degradation resistance, 696
forming techniques, 607–610
Thin film magnetic recording
media, 748–750
Thoria-dispersed (TD) nickel, 624
Tie lines, 347, 852
Tilt boundaries, 145, 146
Time-temperature-transformation
diagrams,seeIsothermal
transformation diagrams
Tin, 538, 540
allotropic transformation for, 63
crystal structures, 58, 63
density, 803
electrical resistivity, 825
mechanical properties, 806, 808,
811
recrystallization temperature, 268
superconducting critical
temperature, 752
thermal properties, 816, 820, 823
Tin cans, 691
Tin-gold phase diagram, 397
Titanium:
atomic radius and crystal
structure, 40
density, 802
elastic and shear moduli, 193
electrical resistivity, 825
Poisson’s ratio, 193, 808
slip systems, 249
superconducting critical
temperature, 752
thermal properties, 816, 819, 822