The Sociology of Philosophies

Universities (continued)
458–459, 467, 473–476, 488, 495–500,
515–519; in Spain, 574, 577–579, 581–
582; in Scotland, 616–617, 639; Ger-
man university revolution, 618–663,
783; in Britain, 663–666, 693–694; in
America, 672–674; in Scandinavia, 685;
in France, 757–758, 761
Upanishads, 27, 194–199, 200, 201, 208–
209, 233, 250
Utilitarianism, 361, 525, 603, 645, 661,
664–5, 666, 667, 694, 708, 709, 717,
731, 732, 756, 771

Vaisheshika, 231–238, 242, 257, 269,
820, 821. See also Nyaya-Vaisheshika
Vaishnava theism, 189, 191, 193, 241,
250, 262–267, 269, 380
Value theory, 89, 523, 603, 614, 616. See
also ethics
Vedanta, 193, 247–248, 250–251, 259,
262–263. See also Advaita
Vedas, 193–195
Vedic cults, 178–182, 191–196, 380, 818,
823
Vienna Circle, 28, 32, 80, 222, 531, 621,
693, 695, 712, 717–730, 736, 751, 752,
783, 1016n23

Vijñanavada. See Yogacara

Vitalism, 619, 717, 742, 746, 747, 754–

764, 768

Wang Yang-ming school, 355

White Deer Hollow Academy, 65, 304

Women intellectuals, 73, 76–78, 496, 530,

579, 585, 669, 732, 775, 948n7,

956n16, 1104n9, 1005n13, 1021n2; in

Japan, 329

Writers’ market. See Publishing

Writing, 25, 27, 71–72, 196

Yi Ching, 154, 155, 156, 159, 171–172,

289, 307–308, 313, 319, 804, 893,

891

Yin-yang, 143, 146, 151–157, 171, 307,

787, 803

Yoga, 198–199, 209, 237, 256, 257, 269,

968n48. See also Yogacara

Yogacara, 220, 222–224, 236, 238, 242,

244, 246, 248, 252, 256, 270, 287,

317, 448, 820–821; in China, 239,

283

Zen. See Ch’an

Zoroastrianism, 397, 404, 410, 417, 426,

427, 433, 547

1098 •^ Index of Subjects