Leadership and Management in China: Philosophies, Theories, and Practices
transactional leadership theories. Through such research, we could gain a clearer picture of the unique contribution of the PL m ...
Chen, G., and Kanfer, R. 2006. ‘‘Toward a system theory of motivated behavior in work teams,’’Research in Organizational Behavio ...
China,’’ in A. S. Tsui, Y. Bian, and L. Cheng (eds.),China’s domestic private firms: multidisciplinary perspectives on managemen ...
Kerr, S., and Jermier, J. M. 1978. ‘‘Substitutes for leadership: their meaning and measurement,’’Organizational Behavior and Hum ...
Westwood, R. I. 1997. ‘‘Harmony and patriarchy: the cultural basis for ‘paternalistic headship’ among the overseas Chinese,’’Org ...
7 | The leadership theories and practices of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping xin-an lu and jie lu N O ONEin the history of the Peop ...
the Chinese revolution. He founded the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 and served as the chairman of the Chinese Commun ...
Mao lost much of his influence on account of the catastrophic failure of the Great Leap Forward movement (Li, 1994 ). In an atte ...
from pre-conceived dogmas) and interdependences among objective realities. ‘‘Seeking truth from facts,’’ according to Mao, is no ...
Mao’s practice of his ‘‘seeking truth from facts’’ before 1949 seems to contrast with that after 1949. During the Chinese Revolu ...
truth from facts,’’ the results of which were the disasters of the Great Leap Forward and the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolut ...
of motion. The particularity of a contradiction constitutes the basis for the immense variety of things in the world. Qualitativ ...
change occurs, hence the appearance of conspicuous change or revolution (Mao,1954b: 48). The dialectical process of the developm ...
of relative stability were also interspersed within the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution. The observation of Oksenberg ( 1977 ...
that ‘‘Communism is about struggling to serve and benefit the people, for 10 thousand years, whole-heartedly, not half-heartedly ...
of his more extensive ‘‘Lecture notes on dialectical materialism’’ (Knight, 2005 ). When Mao was most actively engaged in the st ...
should not have a heart of his own, but have the heart of the people, and the needs of other people as his own. As the saint’s m ...
Experience has proved, Mao claimed, that whenever the practice of the Party proves correct, it comes from the masses, and goes b ...
of the last century. He ruled a quarter of the world’s population for a quarter-century with unparalleled intensity (Pye, 1976 ) ...
of the Muslims left the latter with a deep and justified distrust of the former. In order to unite the Muslims despite the histo ...
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