Modern Hindi Grammar - Indian Institute of Language Studies (IILS)

(Brent) #1

3. MORPHOLOGY


Past-habitual also indicates that an action has taken place in remote
past.



  1. ]maa haoTla maoM gaanaa gaatI qaI.
    uma: hotal mẽ ga:na: ga:ti: thi:.
    Uma hotel in song sing-ptc was
    Uma used to sing at the hotel.


Presumptive-habitual
Presumptive-habitual forms are used to indicate that an action or
state of affairs is both habitual and presumed, but not known
definitely.



  1. maOM Aata hao}Ðgaa/ AatI hao}ÐgaI.
    m ́~ a:ta: hoũ:ga: /a:ti: hoũ:gi:.
    I come-ms be-pre.hab/ go-fs be-pre.hab.
    I would be coming.

  2. hma Aato haoMga/o AatI haoMgaIM.
    ham a:te hõge/a:ti: hõgĩ:.
    We would be coming.

  3. tU/ vah Aata haogaa/ AatI haogaI.
    tu:/vah a:ta: hoga:/a:ti: hogi:.
    You/he would be coming.

  4. tuma/ Aap/ vao Aato haMogao / AatI haoMgaI.
    tum/a:p/ve a:te hõge/ a:ti: hõgi:.
    You/they would be coming.


Subjunctive-habitual
Subjunctive-habitual forms are used to indicate actions that are both
habitual and hypothetical, contingent, or speculative, but not directly
guaranteed to take place.



  1. maOM caahta hUÐ vah AaeÐ.
    m ́~ ca:hta: hũ: vah a:yẽ.
    I want him/her to come.

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