3. MORPHOLOGY
- vah kmaro sao baahr inaklaa.
vah kamre se ba:har nikla:.
he room-obl outside set out
He came out of the room.
Anterior location is expressed by the postposition ko saamanao ke sa:mne
‘in front of.’ It may also be followed by other postpositions like sao se
‘from,’or tk tak ‘up to.’
- ivaQyaalaya ko saamanao ek baaga hO.
vidhya:lay ke sa:mne ek ba:g h ́.
school in front of a garden is
There is a garden in front of the school.’ - dukana ko saamanao sao basa inaklatI hO.
duka:n ke sa:mne se bas nikalti: h ́.
shop-gen front-obl from bus start-ptc is
A bus starts in front of the shop. - dukana ko saamanao tk saD,k hO.
duka:n ke sa:mne tak sarak h ́.
shop-gen in front-obl up to road is
A road is built up to the front of the shop.
Posterior location is denoted by ko pICo ke pi:che ‘behind.
- ivaQyaalaya ko pICo ek dukana hO.
vidhya:lay ke pi:che ek duka:n h ́.
school-gen behind one shop is
There is a shop behind the school. - basa Asptala ko pIC sao jaatI hO.
bas aspata:l ke pi:che se ja:ti: h ́
bus hospital-gen behind-obl from go-ptc is
A bus runs at the back of the hospital. - Asptala ko pIC tk basa AatI hO.
aspata:l ke pi:che tak bas a:ti: h ́
hospital-gen behind-obl up to bus come-ptc is
The bus comes up to the back side of the hospital.