Board_Advisors_etc 3..5

Turbeville, Deborah (Continued) Unseen Versailles, 1561 Wallflower, 1561 Turner Prize, Billingham’s nomination for, 131 Twin lens reflex, 215 Two-dimensional patterns, formalism of, 7 Typestyle, universal, 105 Typography master, 104 Typology, 1562–1565 archive, 1565 August Sander and, 1563 characteristics, 1565 definition of, 1562 Euge`ne Atget and, 1563 examples and parallels, 1563–1565 further reading, 1565 George Eastman House exhibition, 1563 image-making approach, 1562 Jungian psychology and, 1562 lack of luminosity, 1565 new objectivity, 1562 New Topographicsapproach, 1563–1565 often-cited model, 1563 origins and precedents, 1563 people inhabiting Weimar Germany, 1562 personality assessment and, 1562 predominance of subject matter, 1562 premise, 1562 use of term within photography, 1562 Tzara, Tristan, 141

U

Ubac, Raoul, 1567–1570 Belgian, 1567, 1568 billboard campaign, 1568 biography, 1568, 1569 choosing French naturalization, 1567 experimental style, 1567 first significant series of works, 1567 fossils, 1568 further reading, 1570 group exhibitions, 1569, 1570 individual exhibitions, 1569 L’invention collective, 1568 Man Ray and, 1567 Messages group, 1568 Minotaure, 1568 Montparnasse Studios, 1567 Nazi occupation, 1568 selected works, 1570 Stones of Dalmacy, 1567 Surrealist movement, 1567 Uelsmann, Jerry, 1570–1574 American, 1570–1572 biography, 1572 combination printing, 1571 digital images, 1571 Friends of Photography, 1571 further reading, 1574 group exhibitions, 1572–1574 Guggenheim Fellowship, 1571 illogical landscapes, 1571 individual exhibitions, 1572

juxtapositions of nature to geometrical elements, 1571 merging of reality and fantasy, 1570 psychological emphasis, 1571 reprints, 1571 subconscious, 1570 Surrealist ideology about dreams, 1570 teaching style, 1571 themes, 1571 virtual reality and, 1621, 1622 work as metaphors for ideas, 1570 Ulmann, Doris, 1574–1577 American, 1574–1575 Appalachian photographs, 1575 biography, 1575 camera used, 1574 contact prints, 1575 further reading, 1577 group exhibitions, 1575–1577 Gullah culture, 1575 individual exhibitions, 1575 Pictorial Photographers of America, 1574 Portrait of a Child, 1574 portraits of celebrities, 1575 Roll, Jordan, Roll, 1575 selected works, 1577 Shaker and Mennonite communities, 1575 vanishing customs, 1574 Umbo (Otto Umbehr), 1577–1581 Bauhaus stay, 1577 biography, 1579 close-up-effect, 1578 DEPHOT, 1578 designs for billboards, 1577 experimenting with perspectives, 1578 further reading, 1579–1581 German, 1577, 1578 group exhibitions, 1579 individual exhibitions, 1579 Life in Dead Things, 1578 lighting and principles of formation, 1578 photo montages, 1577, 1578 photograms, 1578 selected works, 1579 self-taught photographer, 1577 visually staging spontaneously found objects, 1578 work with Sasha Stone, 1577, 1578 Underwater photography, 1581–1584 advantage of housing systems, 1582 amphibious Nikonos-type cameras, 1583 atmospheric pressure, 1582 backscattering, 1583 behavior of light in water, 1583 Calypsophot, 1583 color affected by water, 1583 color distortion, 1583 diving and, 1584 Eadweard Muybridge and, 1581 experiments in, 1581 first true underwater photograph, 1581 floatation device, 1581 further reading, 1584 invention of flash, 1582 Jacques-Yves Cousteau, 1582 Louis Boutan, 1581 National Geographic, 1582

INDEX

I58

Board_Advisors_etc 3..5

U

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