Medieval Law and the Foundations of the State

Toulouse (cont.):
prévôt of 169
Touraine 118, 121, 123, 149, 157, 220
bailliage of 285
Tournai 56, 58, 115
Tours 23, 47, 48, 51, 55, 194
archbishop of 123
bailliof 125
church of Saint-Martin of 121, 125
complaints against castellan of 157
dean of 161
estates-general at 237
towns, stette108, 115, 222
estates and governments of 229
leagues of 103, 107
magistrates of 54
peace oaths in 101
representatives of, in estates-general 232
see also boroughs; communes
townsmen 58, 157, 226–231
trailbaston, see justices
travellers and traders, special protection for
73–4, 77, 92, 104, 150, 216, 221
treachery 114
treason 38, 116, 172, 208, 267, 269–70
treasons, statute of 246
treasury, royal 114, 158, 177, 274, 318
treaties 168, 240
Très Ancien Coutumier of Normandy 191,
197
Tresilian, Robert, chief justice 268
trespass against the king’s peace 137, 159,
172, 175–8, 183–4, 187, 243–4
complaints of 179–80, 247
enormous 245–6, 248
of officials 178, 181
writs and actions of 98, 216, 218, 243–4
Treviso 90
trial 33
by battle 30, 50–1, 54–5, 59–60, 67, 92,
122, 124, 130, 136–7, 162, 164
by jury 136–7, 247
by ordeal 33, 5–5, 57, 74, 76, 92, 136–7
of petitions 180, 182
see alsojudgment of God
Trier 205
bishopric of 94
Troyes:
advocate from 285
Grands Jours at 167
treaty of 282
truce:
breaking 241
five-year, imposed by king of France 147
of God 73, 79, 86, 127
perpetual 74, 80
see also peace of God

trust, breach of 137, 182

Turin 35

Turkey 16, 293–4

Tuscany 91

Tyndale, franchise or liberty of 217, 220

tyranny 3, 258, 272, 322–3

Tynemouth, prior of 216, 218

Ulm 95

union of the crowns of England and

Scotland 331

universitas:

of the masters and scholars of Paris 61,

115, 169

of Swiss valleys 105

university degrees 290

Unterwalden 105

Urban II, pope 74

usury 117, 125, 128, 150, 158, 166, 222–3,

242

utility, see common

Utrecht 87

Uri 105

utrum, assize of 130

vagabonds 249, 307

Val-ès-Dunes, battle of 78

Valcontart, Simon de 124

Valence, Louis of 4

Valois kings 283–4

vassals 44, 48, 54, 72, 84, 165

vavassors 93, 222

Vendôme 51

Geoffrey of 161

Venice 275, 313

verdicts (veredicta) 34, 92, 155–6

Verdun-sur-Saône 70

Vergil, Polydore 317

Vermandois 220

bailliageof 118, 149, 285

baillisof 157, 161, 164

courts of 164

Verneuil 219

bailliage of 118

Vernon, castle of 124

Vexin, count of 206

viarius 55

vicaria, vigeria,voirie54–5, 59, 61–3,

124

vicarii,viguiers,voyers24, 43, 46, 49–53,

62

Victor IV, antipope 88–9, 91, 205

Vienna 100

Vikings, see Danes, Norsemen

village courts 53

Villani, Giovanni 5

390 Index