Infectious Diseases in Critical Care Medicine
automatically except in the presence of IE, infection of vascular tunnel, suppurative thrombophlebitis or infection by certain p ...
organism, the immune status of the host and age. The four-year mortality rate of individuals successfully treated for non-IVDA I ...
to establish synergy. Synergy does not exist if the enterococcus is resistant to the cell wall active antibiotic (226). Currentl ...
penicillin allergies. There have been failures of cefazolin in treatment of IE. These are ascribed to the production of type Ab- ...
does significantly increase the rate of renal failure (222). Tables 18 and 19 summarize the antibiotic treatment approaches toS. ...
increasing prevalence of isolates ofS. aureusfor whom the MIC of vancomycin is greater than 4 mg/mL (242). In addition, it appea ...
The newer antifungal agents, capsofungin, and voriconazole are less toxic and appear to be effective alternatives to amphoterici ...
Table 22 Therapy of Various Types of Infective Endocarditisa Organism Antibiotic regimen Alternative regimen Culture-negative Am ...
Table 24 Resistance Patterns ofCandidaspp. Candidaspp. Sensitivity to antifungalsa C. albicans Sensitive to all classes of antif ...
has been thoroughly reviewed in other sources (262). Many innovative approaches to prevention have been developed including hepa ...
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Delahaye JP, Loire R, Milton H, et al. Infective endocarditis on stenotic aortic valves. Eur Heart J 1988; 9(suppl E):S43–S49. ...
Crawford HH, Badke FR, Amon KW. Effect of undisturbed pericardium on left ventricular size and performance during acute volume ...
Von Scoy RE. Culture- negative endocarditis. Mayo Clin Proc 1982; 57:149–154. Paizin GJ, Saul S, Thompson MED. Blood culture po ...
Graupner C, Vilacosta I, San Romain J, et al. Periannular extension of infective endocarditis. J Amer Coll Cardiol 2002; 39:120 ...
Blumberg E, Robbins SN, Adimora A, et al. Persistent fever in association with infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 15 ...
Chambers HF. Short-course combination and oral therapies of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. Med Clin North Am 1993; 7:69–80 ...
the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation 2007; 116:1736–1754. ACC/AHA. Guideline ...
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