Mathematics for Economists

(Greg DeLong) #1

Calculus of variations


This is again an equation with separable variables

c

q
jyjdy = dx
c 1 jyj^3 /^2 = x+c 2
y = c 33

q
(x+c 2 )^2 ,y( 0 )= 1 ,y( 1 )=^3

p
4

1 = c 33

q
c 22 ,^3

p
4 =c 33

q
( 1 +c 2 )^2

There are two solutions

c 3 = c 2 = 1 ,y=^3

q
(x+ 1 )^2

c 3 =^3

p
9 ,c 2 =^1
3

,y=^3

p
93

s
x^1
3

 2


=^3


q
( 3 x 1 )^2.
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