cued attributions 372
cues to action 24, 25, 26
cultural differences 17
cure 50, 52
cure/control 53, 54, 71, 72
cycle helmet use 40
cyclical timeline perceptions 52
cycling 168
cynical hostility 276
cystic fibrosis 212, 213, 223
cytomegalovirus (CMV) 333, 334
cytoplasm 330
DAFNE, see Dose Adjustment for
Normal Eating
dairy products 134, 135, 140
dancing 180
day-by-day living 302
death 91, 207, 334, 335, 339,
371 – 2, 379, 391; see also
mortality
certificates 391
changes in causes 13, 15– 16
from smoking 102
DEBQ, see Dutch Eating Behaviour
Questionnaire
decisional control 278
decision making 8, 34, 76, 88–9, 93,
95
decision-making models 187, 190– 4
deep vein thrombosis (DVT) 92
defence mechanisms 238
delayed hypersensitivity T cells 260
dementia 272, 310; see also
Alzheimer’s disease
demography 66, 116, 123, 215, 219,
263 – 4, 266, 399
demoralization 298, 300
denial 157–8, 269– 71
dental flossing 35
dental health 26
dental visits 25
dependence 103, 315
dependent variable 403
depression 345–7, 354– 69
descriptive norms 38
desires 180, 184
despair 66
developmental models
of contraception 187–8, 192– 4
of eating 137– 43
dexfenfluramine 369
diabetes 20, 52, 77, 84, 86, 135, 170,
213, 226, 310, 355, 368, 387,
392
diagnosis 51, 61, 78, 265, 340, 379
diaphragm 195
diaries 247
diet 4–6, 133– 65
effects on health 134– 6
healthy 133
illness onset and 135
illness treatment and 135– 6
heart disease and 378
stress and 258
diet boundary 154, 155
dietary behaviour 143, 145
dietary change 28
dietary compliance 25
dieters 147, 156, 160– 4
dieting 140, 153–64, 354, 365–70,
380
weight loss and 162– 3
digestive problems 78
diptheria 14
directive style 80, 81
disability 71, 262–3, 374, 375
discourse analysis 9
disease model 110, 119, 130
of addiction 99, 107–10, 127, 128
disease-free intervals 344, 345
disengagement 8, 57, 65, 66, 337,
341
disfigurement 68
disinhibition 154, 159, 160
dissection 2
dissonance 127, 159, 319–22, 325
distancing 271
distraction 60, 270, 271, 295
divorce 266, 273, 274, 340
DNA 330
doctor variability 85–6, 89– 91
domestic satisfaction 376
donation 38
Dose Adjustment for Normal Eating
(DAFNE) 392Down’s syndrome 213, 223
dressing 385
drinking 84, 100, 105, 324, 398; see
also alcohol
bans 122
binge 113
controlled 107
health implications 102– 3
driving 26, 38
drowsiness 313
drugs 35, 103, 105, 201, 271, 295,
318, 331, 334, 380, 398; see also
addiction
dualism 289, 324, 326
Dundee Risk Score 225
Dutch Eating Behaviour
Questionnaire (DEBQ) 161
DVT, see deep vein thrombosiseating 128–9, 133–65, 282, 354,
361 – 5, 398, 399
compulsive 150
developmental models 137– 43
healthy 40, 41, 144, 323
relationship with heart disease 373
relationship with stress 255– 6
Eating Self-efficacy Questionnaire
156 – 7
echo cardiography 259
economic factors 26, 39
education 204– 6
influences 183
models 92, 95
status 372
egocentrism 21
elaboration likelihood model 42
elderly 49, 136–7, 384, 387
elicited attributions 372
elite sports 174
embarrassment 203, 360
emotion (affect) 38, 54, 55, 191,
145 – 6, 191, 198, 199, 217,
295, 342, 346, 377
emotional control 217, 219
emotional dependency 311
emotional expression 261, 262–3,
335
emotional factors 19, 27INDEX 463