TheEconomistMarch12th 2022 47
Britain
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48 OneWeb’slaunchproblems
49 Bagehot:Brexit,thesequel
Alight here
London Underground journeys*
Last week of February, m
Source: Transport
for London
*Entries and exits at
15 city-centre stations
1
Mon Tu e Wed Thu Fri
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.
0
2022
2020
London’srecovery
No more manic Mondays
How covid-19 has changed Britain’s capital—and commuting
T
wo yearsago, on March 12th 2020, Bo
ris Johnson solemnly told Britons that
covid19 was more dangerous than influ
enza, and that “many more families are go
ing to lose loved ones before their time”. A
week later schools and restaurants were
ordered to close. It was the beginning of a
long, painful period for the country. For
London, it was also an existential crisis.
Much of what had made the capital ever
more appealing and successful—the
crowding together of clever people, the ex
cellent publictransport network, the res
taurants and culture—was drastically cur
tailed. Whitecollar workers fell into a rou
tine of Zoom calls and garden offices that
kept them away from its centre. The flow of
immigrants, upon whom London depends
to keep its population growing, almost
dried up. But it has recovered over the past
few months by doing what great cities do.
The centre of the city remains subdued.
The financial district, which was always
deserted on weekends, is now quiet much
of the time. Many finance and other pro
fessionalservices workers have become
“twats”, going into the office on Tuesdays,
Wednesdays and Thursdays, at most (see
chart 1). “A very small percentage would be
happy coming in five days a week,” says
Darren Burns of Morgan McKinley, a re
cruitment agency.
Combined with a slump in tourism,
this working pattern has devastated shops
and restaurants. The Centre for Cities, a
thinktank, estimated in January that
shops in central London had lost 47 weeks’
worth of sales, more than those anywhere
else. According to Visit England, in the two
years to December 2021 London went from
having the highest hoteloccupancy rate of
any British region to the lowest. Tax data
show that the number of Londoners em
ployed in the hospitality sector has fallen
by 10%. Elsewhere the number rose slight
ly (see chart 2 on next page).
But cities are adaptable, as Enrico Mo
retti, an economist at the University of Cal
ifornia, Berkeley, told a gathering of Lon
doners on March 4th (via video link, of
course). As long as they have lots of highly
educated people, they can endure the col
lapse of even large industries. London
proves his point. The number of payrolled
jobs in London fell more than any other re
gion in the first year of the pandemic, then
grew more than anywhere else. In January
it passed the precovid peak.
London specialises in industries such
as the arts and hospitality that were
wrecked by the pandemic. But it also spe
cialises in legal services, health care and
public administration, which have grown.
Although the government boasts of mov
ing civil servants to smaller towns, the
number in the capital rose by more than
10,000 in the year to March 2021. The hur
ried hiring induced by Brexit has been a
boon for London. The Department for In
ternational Trade, which was created in
2016, had 2,690 employees last March, all
but 370 in London.
People continue to move to the capital.
Rents for London homes fell early in the
pandemic, largely because many landlords
who had rented by the week to business
— Read more at: Economist.com/Britain