Concepts of Programming Languages
interview C++: Its Birth, Its Ubiquitousness, and Common Criticisms BJARNE STROUSTRUP Bjarne Stroustrup is the designer and orig ...
systems programming, which is currently the fastest- growing sector. Yet another growth area for C++ is high-performance numeric ...
482 Chapter 11 Abstract Data Types and Encapsulation Constructs 11.4.1 Abstract Data Types in Ada Ada provides an encapsulation ...
11.4 Language Examples 483 specification (not the body package), but the compiler must be able to allocate objects of the export ...
484 Chapter 11 Abstract Data Types and Encapsulation Constructs function Empty(Stk: in Stack_Type) return Boolean is begin retur ...
11.4 Language Examples 485 with Stack_Pack; use Stack_Pack; procedure Use_Stacks is Topone : Integer; Stack : Stack_Type; -- Cre ...
486 Chapter 11 Abstract Data Types and Encapsulation Constructs 11.4.2.1 Encapsulation The data defined in a C++ class are calle ...
11.4 Language Examples 487 11.4.2.3 Constructors and Destructors C++ allows the user to include constructor functions in class d ...
488 Chapter 11 Abstract Data Types and Encapsulation Constructs cerr << "Error in pop--stack is empty\n"; else topSub--; } ...
11.4 Language Examples 489 class Stack { private: // These members are visible only to other // members and friends (see Section ...
490 Chapter 11 Abstract Data Types and Encapsulation Constructs 11.4.2.5 Evaluation C++ support for abstract data types, through ...
11.4 Language Examples 491 The syntactic form of the formal parameter list is different from that of the more common languages, ...
492 Chapter 11 Abstract Data Types and Encapsulation Constructs Constructors in Objective-C are called initializers; they only p ...
11.4 Language Examples 493 would be named setSum. Assuming that sum is an int variable, these methods could be defined as follow ...
494 Chapter 11 Abstract Data Types and Encapsulation Constructs // stack.m - interface and implementation of a simple stack #imp ...
11.4 Language Examples 495 } -(int) empty { return topSub == -1); } int main (int argc, char argv[]) { int temp; NSAutoreleasePo ...
496 Chapter 11 Abstract Data Types and Encapsulation Constructs directives in place of language constructs to indicate class int ...
11.4 Language Examples 497 else --topIndex; } public int top() { if (empty()) { System.out.println("Error in top—stack is empty" ...
498 Chapter 11 Abstract Data Types and Encapsulation Constructs class he or she defines. Such constructors can assign initial va ...
11.4 Language Examples 499 } private int degreeDays; ... } ... Weather w = new Weather(); int degreeDaysToday, oldDegreeDays; .. ...
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