Principles of Functional Exercise

(Ben Green) #1

Common distortions due to weakness include buckling knees during
squats and over-adduction during gait


GLuTEuS MINIMuS


Joint Action performed by the Hip



  1. Abduction

  2. Horizontal abduction

  3. Internal rotation (during abduction)


Origin: Ilium – External surface (below the origin of the gluteus medius)


For example lifts leg out to the side and turns it inward


Insertion: Femur – Greater trochanter – Anterior surface


Exercises include squats (with tubing around knees emphasizing abduction), lunges, and
lateral lunges


Common distortions due to weakness are buckling knees during squats and over-adduction
during gait


TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE


Joint Action performed by the Hip



  1. Abduction

  2. Flexion

  3. Internal rotation


Joint Action performed by the Knee (via iliotibial band)



  1. Assists in extension


For example kicking your leg out to the side


Origin: Ilium – A. Outer lip of crest B. Anterior superior iliac spine


Insertion: Iliotibial band (to lateral condyle of tibia

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