Systematics and Evolution, Part A The Mycota

globose rather than elongate and have a distinct papilla that may be large enough to cause at least the active dislodgement of t ...

Fig. 8.1Representatives of two classes of Ento- mophthoromycota showing some selected morphologi- cal features. 10 , 12. Basidio ...

cystidia are morphologically and developmen- tally distinct cell types (Brobyn and Wilding 1977 ) that may occur together or ind ...

as host range and nature of fungal interaction with the host (Humber 1989 ). a) Basidiobolomycetes and Basidiobolales The member ...

although this paucity of collections does not mean that they are rare in such habitats. Ento- mopathogenic entomophthoraleans ar ...

Mitospores a) Sporangiospores The primary mode of asexual reproduction in zygomycotan fungi is the unicelled sporan- giospore. ...

Spores of members of Choanephoraceae bear hyaline appendages; the ultrastructure of spor- angiospore ontogeny was published forZ ...

to several hundred spores.Pirellaspp. (Benny and Schipper 1992 ) produce sporangiola [Fig.8.4(32)] that can be the same size as ...

can be relatively small and hemispherical (often compressed) inBackusellaand several other thamnidiaceous Mucorales, discoid, or ...

tella persicaria(E.D. Eddy) Hesselt. (Powell et al. 1981 ). c) Yeast Cells Anaerobic formation of yeast cells has been described ...

Kickxellomycotina The members of Kickellomycotina (Fig.8.2) are characterized by the formation of regularly septate hyphae. Th ...

garitales but not in culture (Benjamin 1959 ; Vuillemin 1904 ). c) Harpellales The members of Harpellales [Fig.8.2(17, 18)] are ...

d) Kickxellales The 12 genera (Benjamin 1966 ; Kurihara and Degawa 2006 )intheorderKickxellales [Fig.8.2 (21, 22)] produce septa ...

or small and produce hyaline and smooth or angular zygospores with apposed suspensors [Fig.8.3(27)] that are surrounded by hypha ...

axenic culture with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestrisL.) seedlings (Berch and Castellano 1986 ). Four genera are currently known:Endo ...

as mushroom parasites.DicranophoraandSpi- nellusare psychrophilic and only grow at tem- peratures below 20 C; 15 C is optimal ...

analysis determined thatZ. insidiansis a mem- ber of Zoopagales (Tanabe et al. 2000 ). A new species ofEuryancale,E. phallospora ...

phalisshould be isolated and grown below 20 C (18C works well). Members of Kickxel- lales and some members of the genusMortier ...

Members of Dimargaritales and Piptocephalida- ceae (Zoopagales) are haustorial parasites of other fungi, especially Mucorales;C. ...

ESSENTIAL! To study thalli, trichospores, etc., Harpel- lales can be grown in small (6015 mm) petri dishes. After the one-tenth ...