Behaviour
adaptive modification 66, 74
change 243
dragging behaviour 69
ecology 31, 41, 42, 52, 53, 243
theoretical 59
female sequences 68
flexibility 40
host alteration
see alsoManipulation 244
Belone belone 9
Bile 230
Biological control 16, 18, 40, 66
Biomphalaria 4
B. glabrata 158
Birds 15
Blood cells 294, 295, 296, 301
Blood feeding 260, 263
Bostrichidae 65
Bothriomyrmex 321
B. decapitans 328
B. regicidus 328
Botulism 285
Bracon hebetor142, 143
Braconidae 131, 136, 138
Brassica 55
Bruchidae 65
Brugia pahangi 265
Bulinis tropicus 159Caenorhabditis elegans113–115,
117–119, 122, 125, 177, 179,
181–182
Calicophorn microbothrium 159
Callosobruchus maculatus68, 70
geographical populations 74
Cannibalism 67
Cantharus dorbignyi 9
Capidosoma floridamnum144–145
Carassius carassius auratus 185
Carbon dioxide 95
Carbonic acid 96
Carcinus mediterraneus 10
Cardiocephalus longicollis 9
Caribbean islands 295, 296, 300, 301,
302
Caterpillars 45
Cercaria 153–155, 157, 159, 160, 163
Cestodes 205, 207, 230
Chalcid seed wasps 65Chalepoxenus 322
Chemosensation 19
Chemotaxis 15, 186
Chestnut weevil 72, 73
Chromosome determination 113
Chronobiological polymorphism 3
Clonal diversity 292, 307
Clostridium botulinum 285
Coevolution 293
Coinfection 202
Coleoptera 129, 132
Colonizing potential 200
Columbella rustica 9
Community structure 46
Competition 223, 231
contest 67
exploitative 76
food 224
gastrointestinal 223, 225, 226
ghost of competition past 224
interspecific 130, 141, 144, 162,
187, 188, 189
intraspecific 130, 140, 141,
189
larval 78, 80
scramble 76
space 224
Complex adaptation 200
Compoletis sonorensis 139
Conditioned stimulus 43
Conditioning
α 43
β 43
Condylocotyla pilodorus 9
Conomyrma pyramica 319
Conservation and parasites 285
Conspecific infections 28, 55–56
Convergent evolution 17, 251–252
Copulation 179, 185, 187
copulatory organs 171, 175–176,
180–181, 187
Cotesia 136
C. congregata 139
C. glomerata45, 54, 55
C. kariyai 45
Cotylurus flabelliformis 161
Cox’s regression modelseeSurvival
analysis
Crawling behaviour 18–20
Crematogaster 319
C. parabiotica 319348 Index