Epigeal habitats 17, 31
Epimyrma322, 331
E. adlerzi 332
E. algeriana 332
E. bernardi 332
E. corsica 332
E. kraussei 332
E. ravouxi 332
E. stumperi 332
Erythropoiesis 213, 216
Euhaplorchis californiensis 155
Eurytoma amygdali 69
Eurytomidae 65
Evolution 84
Extended phenotype 243Facultative pollinators 73
Fascioloides magna 5
Fecundity 68, 231
cross 209, 216–217
self 201, 209, 215–216
Filaria 123
Fish 15
Fisher’s Principle 203–204, 206
Fitness 10, 22, 27, 28, 40, 49, 52, 53,
55, 56, 59, 66, 68, 114,
120–121, 130, 133–134, 140,
146, 231, 283, 286–288, 291,
292, 301, 305
Darwinian 41
direct 250
inclusive (kin theory) 245, 250
indirect 250
marginal rate of fitness 73
marginal rate of gain 73
per capita 72
Fixed action patterns 227, 228
Fixed number rule 26
Fixed time rule 26
Flawed paradigms 231
Flies 42
drosophilid 43
tachinid 47
Flukessee alsoTrematodes
Food chain 1, 7
Food resources 231
Food web 7, 39, 59
Foraging 6, 44, 46, 57–58
ambush 14, 15, 18–23, 25, 27, 30,
31behaviour 13, 18, 20, 40, 44, 55,
58
cruise 14, 15, 19–22, 24, 25, 27,
30, 31
decisions 44
efficiency 15
evolution 30
models 53, 74
optimal 2, 49, 52–53, 56, 59
strategy(ies) 3, 13–16, 19–20,
23–25, 30–31
time 14
Formica320, 321, 322, 328
F. exsecta 328
F. pressilabris 328
F. rufa 328
Formicoxenus provancheri 320
Fruit parasite 65
Fungi 17Galleria mellonella21, 23, 29
Game theory (evolutionarily stable
strategy) 76, 203, 245, 249–250
models 55
Gametocytes 208–211, 215, 289, 294,
307
Gene-for-gene 234
Geotactism 8, 9
Giardia lamblia 283
Gibbs free energy of water 92
Giving-up time 25–27
Globodera rostochiensis 94
Glossina
G. morsitans centralis 270
G. morsitans morsitans 273
G. pallidipus268, 270–271
Glyptapanteles liaridis 139
Gobius bucchichii 179
Gonochorists 201–202, 206–207
Gradients 343
Grain borers 65
Grubea176, 185–186, 187
G. australis 176
Gynaecotyla longiintestinata 10Habitat resource exploitation 199
Habitat selection 224
interspecific effects 223
resource-dependence 223, 228350 Index