Sociology Now, Census Update

SUBJECT INDEX 709

Fecundity, 618–619
Felon disenfranchisement, 198
Female circumcision, 288, 289
The Feminine Mystique(Friedan), 590
Femininities, 281–282
Feminism, 308–310
liberal, 309
multicultural, 309–310
radical, 309
Feminist Revolution(Hanish), 480
Feminist theory of prejudice and discrimina-
tion, 259–260
Feminization of poverty, 222, 297
Feminization of the professions, 300
Feral children, 142
Fertility, 618
Fertility rate, 619
Feudalism, 208
Field studies, 114–117, 126
First World, 230
Flags
as cultural symbols, 45
Pledge of Allegiance and, 47, 48
Focus on the Family, 472
Folkways, 49–50, 170
Forced and bonded labor, 375–376
Fordism, 420
Formal operational stage of cognitive devel-
opment, 145, 146
For-profit universities, 580–581
Foster care adoption, 404
Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple
Intelligences(Gardner), 563
Freedom of the press, 610, 615
French Revolution, 13–14
Freud’s theory of personality development,
147–148
Friendship, gender inequality in, 305
Frustration-aggression theory of prejudice
and discrimination, 259
Functional age, 348
Fundamentalism, 496–497

Gangs, youth, 173–174
Garbage, 644–645
Gay Liberation Front, 337
Gay liberation movement, 336
Gay men. SeeHomosexuality; Sexual orien-
tation
Gay rights movement, 337–338
Gender. See alsoWomen
age and poverty and, 364
biology of, 282–285
boundaries of, 288
childhood and, 351
clothing and, 290, 350
crime and, 183, 189–190
cultural variations in, 285–289
definition of, 280–281
health and, 535–536
intimate partner violence and, 410, 411
M-F test and, 290
obesity and, 525

organizations and, 93–94

parenting and, 402

peer approval and, 155

political office and, 465–467

political party affiliation and, 470–471

preference for male children and, 408

religion and, 503, 507

rituals of, 288–289

self-employment and, 443

of sexuality, 330–332

social construction of, 292–294

variation in, 281

violence and, 291

Gender diversity in workplace, 447–449,

453

Gendered institutions, 293–294

Gender identity, 281–282, 289–294

gender socialization and, 290–292

schooling and, 571–572

social construction of gender and,

292–294

Gender inequality, 282, 294–306

employment and, 298–304

in everyday life, 304–306

global, 294–298

global economies and, 232

in schools, 303–304, 569–571

in 21st century, 310

Gender polarization, 291

Gender roles, 292, 312

opposition to, 306–307

Gender socialization, 160–162, 290–292

Gender wage gap, 297, 300–301, 448–449

Gene(s), patented, 512

Generalizability, 124

Generalized other, 21, 144–145

General Motors, 434

General Social Survey (GSS), 54, 216, 506

“General will” of Rousseau, 13

Generation X, 368–369, 482

Generation Y, 369–370, 482

Genetic testing, 550, 553

Genocide, 271–272

Gentrification, 635–636

Gerontology, 348

Gestures, cultural differences in, 74

Gilded Age, 430

Glass ceiling, 301–302

Glass escalator, 302

Global commodity chains, 236

Global economies, 423–425

Global inequality, 229–238

classification of global economies and,

230–232

dependency theory of, 234–235

global mobility and, 237–238

market theories of, 233–234

state-centered theories of, 234

world system theory of, 235–237

Globalization, 27–32

crime and, 198–199

definition of, 30

education and, 559–564

global tensions and, 31–32

of media, 609–612

multiculturalism related to, 28–31

multinational corporations and, 432–434

networks and, 89–91

organizations and, 98–99

of popular culture, 61

of production, 423–425

of sex, 339–340

Global mobility, 237–238

Global poverty, 224–225

Global village, 610

Global warming, 645–646

Global youth, 370–371

Government, 456

standard of living and, 475, 484–485

Grandparenting, 403–404

“Gray market,” 441

Gray Panthers, 371

Green Party, 470

Greenpeace, 472

Gross domestic product (GDP), 230

Group(s), 81–88

cliques, 85

in cyberspace, 89

definition of, 81

dynamics of. SeeGroup dynamics

hardcore members of, 85–86

identity and, 81–82

in- and out-, 83–84

interactions in 21st century and, 99

leader of, 85

membership in, 83, 101

primary, 82–83

reference, 84–85

secondary, 83

size of, 85

Group awareness of minority groups, 248

Group cohesion, 81

Group dynamics, 85–88

conformity and, 86–87

diffusion of responsibility and, 87

stereotyping and, 87–88

Group marriage, 384

Groupthink, 87

Guns, crime and, 188, 189

Happiness, 108, 137

Hardcore members, 85–86

Hare Krishna, 493

Hate crimes, 186, 258

hate groups, 257–258

Hawthorne Effect, 96, 435

Health, 533–550

age and, 534

definition of, 533

gender and, 535–536

genetic testing and, 550, 553

global distribution of, 536–537

illness and. SeeIllness

inequality and, 533–536

as institution, 546–550

race and class and, 534–535