Cognitive Ecology II
10 • d u k a s necessary amino acid, E. coli can produce the required enzymes for synthesizing that amino acid (Pierce 2002). In ...
Learning: Mechanisms, Ecology, and Evolution • 11 organisms that do not learn are highly adept at responding to and modulating t ...
12 • d u k a s rate in the learning grasshoppers (fig. 2.1b). It is likely that the fitness benefit from learning would be signi ...
Learning: Mechanisms, Ecology, and Evolution • 13 system for examining the structure of a whole nervous system and the way it ge ...
14 • d u k a s all animals with nervous systems learn, we would require strong converging behavioral and neurogenetic evidence, ...
Learning: Mechanisms, Ecology, and Evolution • 15 In sum, the genetic system is prone to errors and contains a variety of costly ...
16 • d u k a s at handling large mealworms as adults. The juveniles spent over 90% of the day foraging and had mortality rates t ...
Learning: Mechanisms, Ecology, and Evolution • 17 2.5. What do animals learn? Early studies of animal behavior emphasized the im ...
1 • d u k a s on odorant choice. Furthermore, larvae from learning-deficient mutant lines failed to show associative learning ( ...
Learning: Mechanisms, Ecology, and Evolution • 1 were. In another experiment, experience with courting unreceptive, immature fe ...
20 • d u k a s and then either rematched with the familiar winner from the first match or matched with an unfamiliar winner from ...
Learning: Mechanisms, Ecology, and Evolution • 21 lution of sociality in ants, wasps, and bees. Extensive learning is also requi ...
22 • d u k a s The lifetime pattern of performance in forager honeybees is remarkably similar to that of many other species, inc ...
Learning: Mechanisms, Ecology, and Evolution • 23 of physiological improvements and effort. This conclusion may be relevant for ...
24 • d u k a s The positive effects of learning on assortative mating may be largest in spe- cies with biparental care, in which ...
Learning: Mechanisms, Ecology, and Evolution • 25 responses to rejection by interspecific females amplify the female selectivity ...
26 • d u k a s learning and memory has led to the realization that there is great similarity in these mechanisms across all anim ...
3 The How and Why of Structural Plasticity in the Adult Honeybee Brain S uS a n E. Fa h r b a c h & S c o t t D o b r i n 3. ...
28 • fa h r b a c h a n d d o b r i n the highly experienced forager yield superior foraging performance, but at present there i ...
Structural Plasticity in the Adult Honeybee Brain • 29 During the years immediately prior to the postgenomic era of honeybee res ...
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