286 Vaccines and Autism
99 Ashwood P, Krakowiak P, Hertz‐Picciotto I, et al. (2011). Elevated plasma
cytokines in autism spectrum disorders provide evidence of immune
dysfunction and are associated with impaired behavioral outcome. Brain
Behav. Immun., 25 :40–45.
100 Krakowiak P, Goines PE, Tancredi DJ, et al. (2015). Neonatal cytokine
profiles is associated with autism spectrum disorder. Biol. Psychiatry,
S0006‐3223(15)00655–1.
101 Zerbo O, Yoshida C, Grether JK, et al. (2014). Neonatal cytokines and
chemokines and risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder: the Early Markers for
Autism (EMA) study: a case‐control study. J. Neuroinflammation, 11 :113.
102 Enstrom A, Krakowiak P, Onore C, et al. (2009). Increased IgG4 levels in
children with autism disorder. Brain Behav. Immun., 23 (3):389–95.
103 Masi A, Quintana DS, Glozier N, et al. (2015). Cytokin aberrations in autism
spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Mol. Psychiatry,
20 (4):440–6.
104 Xu N, Li X, Zhong Y (2015). Inflammatory cytokines: potential biomarkers of
immunologic dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders. Mediat. Inflamm.,
2015 :531518.
105 Mostafa GA, Refai TMK (2007). Antineuronal antibodies in autistic children:
relation to blood mercury. Egypt J. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol., 5 (1):21–30.
106 Mostafa GA, Al‐Ayadhi LY (2015). The possible association between
elevated levels of blood mercury and the increased frequency of serum
anti‐myelin basic protein auto‐antibodies in autistic children. J. Clin. Cell.
Immunol., 6 :2.
107 Kern JK, Geier DA, Audhya T, et al. (2012). Evidence of parallels between
mercury intoxication and the brain pathology in autism. Acta Neurobiol. Exp.
( War sz .), 72 :113–53.
108 Hicks SD, Wang M, Fry K, et al. (2017). Neurodevelopmental delay diagnosis
rates are increased in a region with aerial pesticide application. Front.
Pediatr., 5 :116.
109 Lyall K, Croen LA, Sjödin A, et al. (2017).Polychlorinated biphenyl and
organochlorine pesticide concentrations in maternal mid‐pregnancy serum
samples: Association with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual
disability. Environ. Health Perspect., 125 (3):474–80.
110 Sweeten TL, Posey DJ, McDougle CJ (2004). Brief report: Autistic disorder in
three children with cytomegalovirus infection. J. Autism Dev. Disord.,
34 :583–6.
111 Enstrom AM, Onore CE, Van de Water JA, Ashwood P (2010). Differential
monocyte responses to TLR ligands in children with autism spectrum
disorders. Brain Behav. Immun., 24 (1):64–71.