Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in East Asia

998 gaynor sekimori organization, at least before the seventeenth century.^2 Previous schol- arship has tended to distinguish th ...

. shugend and its relationship 999 tebumi (ca. 1820);^7 and Miuchi zaitaku gyōjiki (n.d., possibly 1850s?).^8 The Hagurosan n ...

1000 gaynor sekimori ritual activities of the main shrine, Tendai ritual and liturgical ele- ments were not excluded from worshi ...

. shugend and its relationship 1001 All the sub-temples were occupied by seisō (“pure priests”), fully ordained Tendai priest ...

1002 gaynor sekimori have a regular schedule of sūtra recitations and goma performances, especially during the pilgrimage season ...

. shugend and its relationship 1003 and with added specific verses, was recited at the monthly services for Mt. Yudono (8th). ...

1004 gaynor sekimori came to Haguro as a result of the sociopolitical situation in the early seventeenth century, when Jakkōji d ...

. shugend and its relationship 1005 senior temple priests, coming under the influence of the Tendai New Year ritual, the shus ...

1006 gaynor sekimori The Winter Peak ritual was originally a cold-weather retreat practiced by only the most experienced shugenj ...

. shugend and its relationship 1007 Shugendō Taimitsu/Tendai Kami/Popular Spring Peak Zasue (I, 5–9) Genkurabe (I, 7) New Yea ...

1008 gaynor sekimori Haguro regular liturgy Tendai regular liturgy Early night Heart Sūtra (Sanbō Kōjin mantra) Hokke senbō Amid ...

82. SHINGON BUDDHISM IN THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD Barbara Ambros Scholars of Japanese religions tend to assume Buddhist sectarian ...

1010 barbara ambros 165). These networks of temples would eventually be integrated into both the Kogi Shingon and the Shingi Shi ...

. shingon buddhism in the early modern period 1011 Furthermore, a system of regional academies (dangisho ) was established in ...

1012 barbara ambros difference. Temples could switch from one affiliation to another depending on the training of the resident a ...

. shingon buddhism in the early modern period 1013 retreats at regional academies and still continue to advance in rank. The r ...

1014 barbara ambros had come to study in their late teens early twenties; from the age of forty, they could become (nyūji );^5 f ...

. shingon buddhism in the early modern period 1015 mine the extent to which this was borne out in practice and where this curr ...

1016 barbara ambros disassociation of kami and buddhas. In the early Meiji period the Hakone intendant laicized, took the name H ...

. shingon buddhism in the early modern period 1017 with one or the other, they also redefined what it meant to be a Bud- dhist ...