102 Chapter 4
immigrantsfor beingraciallydifferentfromhimself(R. J. Ellis2005,33). DespiteEdwardBellamyconsid-
eringhimselfa “ChristianSocialist,” however,Mowry1958,25, reportsthathe and his immediatefamily
did not attendchurch.
119.Bannister1988,33, 90, 171-74;and B. Friedman2005,126.
120.Hofstadter1959,161.
121.Bellamywroteat leastone essaypraisingWard’s ideology,accordingto Bannister1988,128,and
Hofstadter1959,114.
122.Hofstadter1959,114.
123.Hofstadter1959,113, quotingfromBellamy,The Nationalistvol. 1 (1889),insidecoverpage.
124.Hofstadter1959,113,quotingBellamy’sLookingBackward. Thatcan be readonlinein Bellamy2000,
ch. 22, para.28, accessedonlineWednesday,May2, 2007.
125.Bellamy2000,ch. 25, para.30-39,http://tinyurl.com/3x56lp,accessedWednesday,May2, 2007.
126.Youcan readaboutWallace’s supportfor Bellamy’s versionof eugenicsin Bannister1988,90, 173-
- Wallace’s socialismis notedin Edeyand Johanson1989,74.
127.Bellamy2000,ch. 25, para.7, http://tinyurl.com/3x56lp,accessedWednesday,May2, 2007.
128.Hofstadter1959,40.
129.Spencer1851,pt. 2, ch. 16, http://tinyurl.com/yst9wn,accessedTuesday,July17, 2007.
130.Hofstadter1959,41.
131.Qtd.by LumsdenandWilson1983,39. Thisquotationwasauthoredby JonathanBeckwithwith
fourteencosigners,includingStephenJay Gould,andit appearedin the November13, 1975NewYork
Reviewof Books.
132.S. Hrdy1981,12, 12 n. 31, 13, 204 n. 31.
133.R. Bailey2000b,60–61, accessedonlineWednesday,March7, 2007;Kevles1985,92–94; and Tudge
2000,285.
134.Qtd.by R. Bailey2000b,60–61, accessedonlineWednesday,March7, 2007;and M. Ridley1999,292.
135.Qtd.by M. Ridley1999,292.
136.Qtd.by M. Ridley1999,292; and Tudge2000,285.
137.Tudge2000,285.
138.Qtd.by R. Bailey2000b,60-61;M. Ridley1999,292; and Tudge2000,285.
139.Black2003,209, 130.
140.A. Knappprod.2011.
141.GeorgeBernardShaw,qtd. by J. Walker2010,113, accessedonlineWednesday,May18, 2011.
142.N. Murray2002,200, 254, 373–74, pointsout that bothAldousand JulianHuxleysupportedgovern-
ist eugenics,thoughAldouswas not as enthusiasticaboutit as his brother.
143.A. Huxley1958,18–21.
144.AldousHuxley,“WhatIs Happeningto OurPopulation?”,NashMagazine, April1934,qtd.by N.
Murray2002,274-75.
145.N. Murray2002,275.
146.A. Huxley,“WhatIs Happeningto OurPopulation?”, qtd. by N. Murray2002,275.
147.N. Murray2002,275.
148.H. L. Mencken,“JackLondon,”Prejudices:FirstSeries, 1919,236–39, republishedin Mencken2006-I,
276–77, pointsout JackLondon’s socialism.
149.Hofstadter1959,189.
150.R. Perlstein2001,72, pointsout that JackLondonstartedthe IntercollegiateSocialistSocietyin 1905.