The Camouflagingof Eugenicistsas Eugenicism’s Opponents 101- Kariered. 1975,8.
- Hofstadter1992,146–47.
- R. T. Ely 1889,92.
- R. T. Ely 1885,73.
- B. G. Rader1966,181–191.
- R. T. Ely 1914,496.
- R. T. Ely 1918,115.
- R. T. Ely 1903,165. The statementsof Ely’s cameto my attentionthroughThiesand Daza2011,152,
accessedonlineSunday,February12, 2012. - Accordingto HenrySteelCommager’s editorialnotein R. T. Ely 1964,335,Ely’s derisionof laissez
faireheld“the approval” of SimonPatten. - T. C. Leonard2003,694 n. 10, accessedonlineTuesday,February14, 2012.
- T. Russell2010,248.
- SimonPatten,qtd. by D. Ross1991,197.
- R. T. Ely 1903,165, 173, 163, 139.
- R. T. Ely 1901,61.
- SimonPatten,qtd. by D. Ross1991,199.
- R. T. Ely 1914,34-35.
- R. T. Ely 1903,165-66.The statementsof Ely’s cameto my attentionthroughThiesand Daza2011,
152, accessedonlineSunday,February12, 2012. - Bannister1988,168;and T. C. Leonard2003,accessedonlineMonday,February13, 2012,pointout
that Galtoncoinedthe expressionin 1883.Fukuyama2002,27, and M. Ridley1999,288,inaccuratelystate
that Galtoncoined“eugenics” in 1885.WhileHerbertSpencercannotbe quotedon definingsocialDarwin-
ism, Galtoncan be quotedas definingeugenics. - Hofstadter1959,163–67.
- K. Silber2005,accessedonlineWednesday,March7, 2007.
100.T. C. Leonard2009,accessedonlineMonday,November7, 2011.
101.Hofstadter1959,164, 167.
102.Tudge2000,285.
103.J. H. Jones1997,194.
104.Bannister1988,253 n. 5.
105.M. Ridley1997,253.
106.AllanChase 1980 paperback,14, 316, 644; J. Goldberg2007,249; and Tudge2000,285. He and Oliver
WendellHolmes,Jr., correspondedwithoneanotherabouttheirmutualsupportfor government-im-
posedeugenics.See Black2003,120.LaskimetFDRthroughFelixFrankfurter(1882–1965)andbecame
one of FDR’s mostvocalBritishsupporters,accordingto J. Goldberg2007,251.J. C. Cort1988,11, points
out the unsurprisingfact that LaskireviledAdamSmith’sWealthof Nations.
107.Kevles1985,64, 190.
108.ThatHuxleywasa eugenicistin his youngerdaysis in Barkan1992,177,184–187,235,255;Kevles
1985,126, 138; A. Tone2001,207; and Tudge2000,286. ThatHuxleyfoundedthe WorldWildlifeFundfor
Natureis in J. Goldberg2007,250. Julianand AldousHuxleyweredescendentsof ThomasHenryHuxley,
a governistandsometimes-friend/sometimes-foeto HerbertSpencer.ThomasHenryHuxleywasaddi-
tionallya friendof CharlesDarwin’s and he helpedwin scientificacceptancefor Darwin’s theory.
109.Lombardo2008,165,quotingHaroldLaski,“The Scopeof Eugenics,”WestminsterReviewvol. 174,
1910,25–34, at pages25–28, 32, 34.
110.R. Bailey2000b,60-61,accessedonlineWednesday,March7, 2007;Fukuyama2002,85; J. Goldberg
2007,249;Kevles1985,86; M. Ridley1999,292;and Tudge2000,285.Also,a blurbof praisefromJulian
Huxleyappearson the frontcoverflap of the bookjacketfor the pro-eugenicsOsborn1968.JulianHuxley
supportedeugenicsas a youngadult.He changedhis mindaboutit in his old age.
111.AllanChase 1980 paperback,307;Fukuyama2002a,85; J. Goldberg2007,249;Kevles1985,74; M.
Ridley1999,292;and Tudge2000,285.Also,SidneyWebbwasa goodfriendof HenryDemarestLloyd’s,
accordingto Nevins 1969 vol. 2, 335.
112.Qtd.by Kevles1985,74.
113.Ekirch1974,181–82.
114.Qtd.by Ekirch1974,182.
115.Ekirch1974,186–87.
116.A. Herman1997,177.
117.S. Webb1910–1911,237.
118.J. Cort1988,229;andR. J. Ellis2005,27–28; andL. Simon2004,266.EdwardBellamy’s jingoistic
cousin,Rev.FrancisBellamy(1855–1931),whois mostfamousfor havingwrittenthe Pledgeof Allegiance
recitedin Americanschools,alsodescribedhis ownphilosophyas “ChristianSocialism,” accordingto R.
J. Ellis2005,27-28;R. H. Gabrieled. 1956,265;and L. Simon2004,258.Incidentally,FrancisBellamy,too,
wasa socialisteugenicist,thoughhe wentmuchfartherthanEdward,as Franciswasa “race-conscious
nativist” (R. J. Ellis2005,32) whosupportedrestrictionson immigrationon accountof his disliking