The EquivocationInfectsthe Intellectuals 77- P. Maieret al. 2003,659.
- C. Sagan1995,260.
- E. O. Wilsoncoinedthe term“sociobiology,” accordingto M. Bressler1981,181.
- C. Lumsdenand E. O. Wilson1983,39–40.
- Qtd.by C. LumsdenandE. O. Wilson1983,39. JonathanBeckwithauthoredthis quotationwith
fourteencosigners,includingStephenJay Gould.Again,Beckwith’s letterappearedin the November13,
1975,NewYorkReviewof Books. - Thefact thatthe quotationcomesfromprofessionalphilanthropistJohnD. Rockefeller,Jr., rather
thanhis tycoonfather,waspointedout by Universityof Wisconsin-ParksidechancellorIrvinG. Wyllie,
accordingto Bannister1988,274 n. 70. As notedin Fosdick1956,130-31,JohnD. Rockefeller,Jr., spoke
thosewordsat a 1902addressat BrownUniversity.Hofstadterattributesthatquotationto a “JohnD.
Rockefeller,” citingGhent1902,29. Hofstadterdoesnot specificallysay “Rockefeller,Senior.” However,
the implicationis thathe is talkingaboutRockefeller,Sr., giventhatHofstadtersaidthatthe manwho
utteredthatquotationwasamongthe “businessentrepreneurs.” Rockefeller,Sr., is knownprimarilyfor
beinga businessentrepreneur.Conversely,the manwhoactuallyutteredthat quotation—JohnD. Rocke-
feller,Jr.—is not knownprimarilyfor beingan entrepreneur,but for beinga professionalfull-timephilan-
thropistfor mostof his life, evenin youngadulthood.Derber1998,26–27, onlysays“JohnD. Rockefell-
er,” andnot “Rockefeller,Senior,” whenattributingthisquotationto him.But thathe attributesthis
quotationto Rockefeller,Sr., ratherthanJohnD. Rockefeller,Jr., is seenin thathe attributesto the same
“JohnD. Rockefeller” the quotation“Godgaveme my money,” whichwerewordsspokenby Rockefeller,
Sr. However,AllanChase1980,paperback,8, veryexplicitlyascribesthe quotationto “JohnD. Rockefell-
er, Sr.” For otherexamplesof authorsfalselyascribingthe quotationto JohnD. Rockefeller,Sr., see
Commager1950,209, 455; M. Fichman2002,186; A. Trachtenberg1982,84–85; and J. A. Yoder1975,32–33. - H. G. Bowenand C. F. Kettering1958,67.
- C. Lumsdenand E. O. Wilson1983,39–40.
- Bannister1988,xxix.
- Thisquotationis fromM. Ridley1997,252.
- Thiscan be seenin Kasun1988,158.
- Skousen2001,tradepaperback, 212
- Skousen2007,accessedonlineFriday,October28, 2011.
- L. Ponte2002,accessedonlineWednesday,May16, 2007.
- Zubrin2012,35, 40.
- Qtd.by P. Cohen2007,accessedonlineSaturday,May26, 2007.
- P. Buchanan2009,accessedonlineWednesday,July1, 2009.
- R. Dawkins2008,accessedonlineThursday,October31, 2013.
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- S. Jacoby2008,62, 80. Up untilthe partsaying“militarymen,” I am quotingS. Jacoby2008,62.
Staringwith“SocialDarwinismhas neverdied.. .”, I am quotingS. Jacoby2008,80. - Rand1992,paperback,680–83.
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- M. Roach2005,107–109.
- L. Keeley1997,paperback,166, 222 n. 8.
- G. H. Smith1981,129.
- A. Toffler1981,paperback,101.
- R. Wright1994,hardcover,picturessectionin the middleof the book,330.
- R. Wright2000,266.
- P. Cohen2007,accessedonlineSaturday,May26, 2007.
- Brantlinger1977,234.
- J. M. Hobson2004,236-37.
- Bannister1988,151.
51.The Nation68 (1894),p. 294, qtd. by Bannister1988,155.
52.PopularScience45 (1894),p. 558,qtd.by Bannister1988,155.Of course,becausemillionairesocialist
HenryDemarestLloydsupportedthe welfarestateevenmoreferventlythanKidddid,he criticizedKidd
for beingtoo laissezfaire(Bannister1988,155).Thatthe description“socialist” fairlyappliesto Henry
DemarestLloydis evincedin Ekirch1974,48. - Banister1988,155.
- B. Kidd1894,233, 237, qtd. by Bannister1988,156.
- Black2003,119.
- ThatHolmesthoughtprivatephilanthropy“the worstabuseof privateownership” is a quotation
comingfromOliverWendellHolmesto FrederickPollock,letter,April23, 1910,in M. D. Howeed. vol. 1,
169–171. - Lombardo2008,163, citingS. M. Novick1992,709–712.
- Spencer1851,pt. 2, ch. 4, sec. 3, para.1, accessedonlineTuesday,July7, 2007, 2007
- Spencer1851,pt. 3, ch. 19, sec. 1, para.1, accessedonlineTuesday,July17, 2007.