See ‘‘U.S. Navy Preoccupied with Major Adjustment,’’People’s Daily,July 9, 2004.
See Zu Ming, ‘‘A Schematic Diagram of the U.S. Naval Forces Deployed and System
of Bases in the Western Pacific,’’Naval & Merchant Ships2 (January 2006): 24.
John Wilson Lewis and Xue Litai,Imagined Enemies: China Prepares for Uncertain
War(Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006), 120.
Liu,Memoirs of Liu Huaqing,501–2.
See, for example, ‘‘Underwater Communications—Submarine Communications Sys-
tems, China,’’Jane’s Underwater Warfare Systems,March 21, 2006, http://www.janes.com.
Garth Hekler, Ed Francis, and James Mulvenon, ‘‘Command, Control, and Commu-
nications in the Chinese Submarine Fleet,’’ inChina’s Future Nuclear Submarine Force,ed.
Andrew S. Erickson, Lyle J. Goldstein, William S. Murray, and Andrew R. Wilson (Annapolis,
MD: U.S. Naval Institute Press, 2007), 212–28.
ONI,Handbook,27.
The author thanks Lt. Michael Grubb, USN, for the substantial insights he contrib-
uted to this section.
Wang and Zhang, ‘‘Digital Sea Chart Ushers in New Era of Navigation,’’ 320.
Ibid., 330.
Ibid., 324–25.
Ibid., 325.
For detailed paragraphs on defensive sea-mine barriers and using sea mines to ‘‘Resist
Enemy Blockade of [PLAN] Bases,’’ see Wang and Zhang, ‘‘Digital Sea Chart Ushers in New
Era of Navigation,’’ 341, 344.
Wang and Zhang, ‘‘Digital Sea Chart Ushers in New Era of Navigation,’’ 327.
Ibid., 336.
Ibid., 334.
Ibid., 336–37.
Ibid., 318–19.
Ibid., 334–35.
Ibid., 336.
Ibid., 327–28.
Ibid., 337.
Bray, ‘‘Seapower Questions.’’
‘‘Senior Military Officer.’’
Thomas G. Mahnken,Uncovering Ways of War: U.S. Intelligence and Foreign Military
Innovation, 1918–1941(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002), 44.
Ibid., 84.
Ibid., 64.
Du Gang, ‘‘A Discussion of Military Force Requirements during China’s Peaceful
Development,’’Strategy & Management3 (2004): 55.
Author’s interview, Beijing, June 2006.
Lewis and Xue,Imagined Enemies.
Thomas J. Christensen, ‘‘Posing Problems Without Catching Up: China’s Rise and
Challenges for U.S. Security Policy,’’International Security25, no. 4 (spring 2001): 29.
‘‘President Attends ‘Formosan Association for Public Affairs’ (FAPA)’s 25th Anniver-
sary Celebration Banquet,’’ PresidentialOffice Web site, March 4, 2007, http://www.
president.gov.tw/php-bin/prez/shownews.php4?Rid=12655.
