524
Institutional Review Board (IRB), 254
Interview, residency selection, 195
K
Kerns, David, 21
L
LAP Mentor™, 447
VR simulator, 78
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, operative
performance, 35
Laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH) module, 78
Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN), 448
Laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LPP), 451
Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN), 448
Laparoscopic surgery, 393, 401
Laparoscopic, Robotic, and New Surgical
Technology (LRNST)
Committee, 60
Laparoscopy
adrenal and kidney
pyeloplasty, 451–454
radical/partial nephrectomy, 447–451
female urology, sacrocolpopexy, 455
prostate, urethrovesical anastomosis,
454–455
skills, 445–447
LapVR, 63, 64
Leader
attention structure and style of changes,
351, 353
behavior, 352
effective, 355
surgeon as, 346
Leadership
attention, 352
coaching, multi-rater physician, 368
collaborative, in action, 362
definition, 345
development experiences, 369
fair process, 354
lessons, 364–365
lessons from sports coaches and airline
captains, 365–366
models, 350–353
practices, effective, 353–354
styles, adapting, 351
vs. management, 345–346
Leadership theory, 348–349
Lean Six Sigma methodology, 207
Learner-centered remediation plan
development, 284–286
Learner-focused teaching, 128
Learning
physician-centered, 366–371
needs assessment, 226
Learning environment, 150
operating room, 148
assessment to set, 150
taxing, 236
Learning model, 219, 221, 222, 225
dumb help stage, 154–155
no help stage, 155
operating room, 152
show and tell stage, 152–154
smart help stage, 154
Learning theory, 4
Letters of recommendation (LOR), resident
selection, 193
Life-and-death reality, 235
Live animal hands-on, 25
Local hospital projects, 326
LOR. See Letters of recommendation (LOR)M
Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), 489
McGill Inanimate System for Training and
Evaluation of Laparoscopic Skills
(MISTELS), 55, 445
Medicaid, 139
Medical decision-making rules, 429
Medical education, Halsteadian model of, 54
Medical errors, 199, 200, 310
Medical students, research project, 252
Medicare, 139
Medicare Access and Children’s Health
Insurance Program Reauthorization
Act of 2015, 199
Mentoring
benefits of, 239
creation mentor profile, 244
definitions and impacts, 239
embedding, within surgical education,
242–243
find advocates and leaders for, 243
integration at all levels, 244
modern tale of surgical, 236, 238, 240
modify as need, 245
training and development, 243
Michigan Urological Surgery Improvement
Collaborative (MUSIC), 111, 330
Milestones Guidebook, 235
Millennials, 191
Mimic dV-Trainer, 65
Mimic Technologies, 66, 68Index