Species

282 Species Bibliography Claridge, Michael F. et al. 1997. Species: The Units of Biodiversity. London/New York: Chapman & Ha ...

283 13 The Development of the Philosophy of Species There are two major questions about the analysis of the species category: Fi ...

284 Species (15) Occupancy of a perhaps broad and flexible niche (in the sense of a perhaps arbitrarily bounded part, or even di ...

The Development of the Philosophy of Species 285 evolution and against the essentialist approach to species whether or not that ...

286 Species time, and species do.^13 Kitcher, on the other hand, argued that sets can, and do, evolve.^14 When people say, as do ...

The Development of the Philosophy of Species 287 exists, or whether the two still-distinct lineages M and N are A or not. After ...

288 Species Individual, Cohesive, or Concrete There is a major equivocation on the term “individual” that causes some confusion ...

The Development of the Philosophy of Species 289 behave very distinctly in, say, time-lapse photography, as also would other vag ...

290 Species I do not consider that these are either essences or that they form kinds, despite the extensive defense of that view ...

The Development of the Philosophy of Species 291 A clade is, as the Greek root word klados, meaning “branch,” suggests, a histor ...

292 Species Each of these has a philosophical analogue or equivalent. Gradism is essential- ism, phenetics is (quite overtly) ba ...

The Development of the Philosophy of Species 293 a candidate taxon, Homothermia^31 —which clades can attain through evolution, b ...

294 Species introduction of a biology-alone species concept that the biological species was not identical to the Aristotelian sp ...

The Development of the Philosophy of Species 295 class. It would therefore necessarily follow that a member of one species would ...

296 Species indiscernible entities of physical theory.^37 So far as we can tell, biological objects are nearly always discernibl ...

The Development of the Philosophy of Species 297 else, these laws are known only to apply to terrestrial organisms. In short, bi ...

298 Species (independently or convergently evolved) or a paraphyletic (privatively defined as a clade minus some branches) group ...

The Development of the Philosophy of Species 299 have a Nominal Essence—that is, they need not be definable—but they have, in Lo ...

300 Species any other electron. Physics space is, so to speak, fully populated (or the states are highly restricted in a physica ...

The Development of the Philosophy of Species 301 general causal underpinnings. A family resembles each other from the causes of ...