Species

382 Index

C

Canberra Plan, 346
Candolle, A-P de, 141–142
Cesalpino, Andreas, 64–66
Chronospecies (successional species), 264
Cladogram, 291
Cladospecies, 371
Classical era (science by division), 3–31
Aristotle, 9–16
Aristotle on classification, 9–14
Aristotle’s natural history of species, 16
Augustine, 27–28
biological taxonomy, 3
Epicureanism and the generative conception,
19–22
Hermetic tradition, 22
infimae species, 24
late classical tradition of natural history, 22–23
Neo-Platonism, 23–27
Plato’s diairesis, 4–8
Porphyry’s comb, 24
Received View, 3
terms and traditions, 5–6
Theophrastus, and natural kinds, 16–19
tradition of the Topics, 14–16
universal categories, 3
Cloud, 291
Cohesion species, 372
Cohesive individuals, 288
Commensurability problem, 279–280
Compilospecies, 259, 372
Composite species, 372
Conspecificity, measure of, 313–314
Contracted species, 47–49
Conventionalism (taxonomic species concept),
261–262
Core Genome Hypothesis, 324
Creation account, 57
Cuvier, Baron (fixed forms and catastrophes),
127–129

D

Dana, James, 135–136
Darwin and the Darwinians, 153–189
after the Origin, 178 –180
Darwin’s development on species, 153–182
D a r w i n’s p r e -Origin correspondence, 156 –159
Darwin’s published comments on species
before the Origin, 159 –162
Great Chain of Being principle, 171
interpretations of Darwin’s idea of species,
180 –182
Moritz Wagner, Pierre Trémaux, and
geographic speciation, 182–183

“Natural System” of classification, 159

notebooks, 154

Origin of Species, on species, 162–178

outcome of changes, 156

“transmutation notebooks,” 154

Wallace and Weismann’s adaptationist

defin ition, 183 –186

Definitions, see Species definitions, summary

list of

Degeneration, 137

Deviation from a natural state, 301

Diairesis, 4, 121

Differential fitness species, 372

DNA fragment reuptake, 323

Dobzhansky, Theodosius, 211–213

Domain under investigation (DUI), 353

E

Ecological Species Conception, 348

Ecophenes, 202

Ecospecies, 202, 305, 349, 372

Eliminativism, 260–261

Epicureanism, generative conception and,

19–22

Epistemology of species, 305

E-species, 359

Essentialism, 221

beginning of, 101–102

historical, 301

logical, 101

material, 101

natural systems and, 102–104

“new,” 301–304

Homeostatic Property Cluster kinds,

303–304

Intrinsic Biological Essentialism,

302–303

origin essentialism, 301

nominal, 101

Evolutionary epistemology, 352

Evolutionary history, 349

Evolutionary significant unit, 373

Evolutionary species, 305, 372–373

F

Family resemblance, 312–315

Ficino, Marsilio, 49–50

Fisher, Ronald (and wild-type species),

20 9 –211

Folk taxonomy, 71

Frederick II, 37–41

FRP notion, see Family resemblance

Fuchs, Leonhart, 62–64

Functional individuals, 288