Species

Index 383

G

Genealogical Concordance species concept, 236,

373

Gene flow, 232

General lineage concept, 373

Generative conception, epicureanism and,

19–22

Generative conception of species, 307

Genetic species, 305, 373

Genic species, 373

Genomic Island Hypothesis, 324

Genospecies, 202

Genotypic cluster, 374

Genotypic cluster species concept (GCSC), 233

Geog raph ic speciation, 182 –183

Gesner, Conrad, 62–64

G ray, Asa, 141–142

Great Chain of Being, 50–54, 171, 269

Grew, Nehemiah, 77–79

Grouping problem, 278

H

Hennig Convention, 246

Hennigian species, 244–247, 374

Hermetic tradition, 22

Historical essentialism, 301

Historical summary, 269–274

bottom-up classification, 273

formal notion, 273

generative conception of species, 269

Great Chain of Being, 269

interbreeding, 271

material notion, 273

species problem, 272

Synthetic Darwinians, 273

type species, 270–271

Homeostatic Property Cluster (HPC) kinds,

303–304

Hooker, Joseph, 145–146

Huxley, Thomas Henry, 191

Hybridization, evolution of species by, 200–202

I

IBE, see Intrinsic Biological Essentialism

Images, genus, and species, 62–64

Indiscernibles, 295–301

Individual conceptions, 371–376

agamospecies, 371

autapomorphic species, 371

biospecies, 371

cladospecies, 371

cohesion species, 372

compilospecies, 372

composite species, 372

differential fitness species, 372

ecospecies, 372

evolutionary significant unit, 373

evolutionary species, 372–373

genealogical concordance species, 373

general lineage concept, 373

genetic species, 373

genic species, 373

genotypic cluster, 374

Hennigian species, 374

internodal species, 374

morphospecies, 374

non-dimensional species, 374

nothospecies, 375

phenospecies, 375

phylogenetic taxon species, 375

recognition species, 375

reproductive competition species, 376

successional species, 376

synapomorphic species, 376

taxonomic species, 376

Individual modification, 195

Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE), 351, 353

Infimae species, 24

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

initiative, 365

Interbreeding, 223, 234, 271

International Code of Zoological Nomenclature,

365

Internodality, 247

Internodal species, 374

Intrinsic Biological Essentialism (IBE), 302–303

Isidore of Seville, 33

J

Jointly sufficient and severally necessary

properties (JSSNPs), 290

Jordan, Karl, 191–196

Jussieu, Antoine-Laurent de, 90–92

K

Kant, Immanuel, 96–101

L

Lamarck, Jean Baptiste de, 123–126

Lankester, E. Ray, 191

Law of creation, 135–136

Least inclusive taxonomic units (LITUs), 261,

262–263, 377

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 70–73

Linnaean Conception, 349

Linnaeus, Carl, 80–84