Aviation History - March 2016 USA

(Wang) #1
March 2016 AH 7

OPPOSITE PHOTOS: STEVE DUNN; RIGHT: (TOP) ALBANESEBRANDING.COM; (BOTTOM) ©DAVID COLE/ALAMY


145-hp carbureted Lycoming
four. The main landing gear
and center box are from a
Cessna 182; the beefed-up
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says. The paint scheme
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and a Piper Cub L-4.
Stephan Wilkinson

Air Quotes


“THE AIRPLANE WON’T
AMOUNT TO A DAMN THING
UNTIL THEY GET A MACHINE
THAT WILL ACT LIKE A
HUMMINGBIRD.”
–THOMAS EDISON

I


n 1938 Ettore Bugatti, the Milanese-born builder of
some of the most technically and aesthetically out-
standing automobiles of his day, began designing
an airplane to compete in the 1939 Deutsch de la
Meurthe Cup, the European equivalent of the American
Thompson Trophy race. Aided by engineer Louis D.
de la Monge, he came up with a design every bit as
striking as his autos. Mostly of wood construction, the
Bugatti 100 featured forward-swept wings, an automatic
flap system, a V-shaped tailplane with mixed controls,
retractable landing gear and two 450-hp Bugatti 50B
engines, internally mounted behind the pilot’s exten-
sively glazed-over cockpit, geared to drive two contra-
rotating propellers. Bugatti expected it to reach from
500 to 550 mph and, with war clouds looming, he hoped
to turn it into a lightweight fighter. But the plane was not
completed by the race’s September 1939 deadline, and
when the Germans overran France in June 1940, it was
hidden in a barn to prevent the enemy from capturing it.
Restored after the war, it has been displayed since 1996
at the EAA AirVenture Museum in Oshkosh, Wisc.
The Bugatti 100 never did fly, but in 2011 an engineer-
ing team, headed by Scott Wilson and John Lawson,
set out to reconstruct the airplane. Lacking plans, they
reverse-engineered the original to produce a replica
powered by two Suzuki Hayabusa engines. Variously
called the Bugatti 100P and Blue Dream, the reproduc-
tion underwent taxi tests at Clinton-Sherman Airport
near Tulsa, Okla., on July 4, 2015. During its first test
hop on August 19, the plane landed farther down the
runway than planned and the right brake failed, causing
it to ground loop. Damage was minor, however, and on
October 17 the Blue Dream took off and completed a
full circuit of the airport. According to its pilot, it per-
formed perfectly in the course of a “flawless” flight. It
remains to be seen how much of the Bugatti’s potential
will be realized as its owners put it through its paces.
Jon Guttman

Bugatti Blue


Dream Finally Flies


76 years late
The Bugatti 100P
leaves the hangar in
2015 for its first flight.
Free download pdf