W
e are incredibly fortunate to be able to
catchwhat are regarded as some of the
best eating fish in the world – southern
bluefin and yellowfin tuna – but it often
astoundsme howfew arelooked after in a waythat
maximisestheireatingqualities.
I love my fishing and I’m alsoa fish veterinarian,
consulting to some of the largest tuna farmers
in Australia, helping them keep their fish healthy
until they’re ready to harvest. Each of their tuna
is harvested in a way that ensures supreme eating
quality.WiththeproceduresI’llexplain,youcanalso
achievethesamequality– andbydoingso,you’llalso
respectthefish.
At themicroscopic level, themuscle of tuna is no
different to that of a cow, pig or chicken. It is the
muscle, or more correctly the skeletal muscle, that
we eat. The bodycontains several typesof muscle,
includingmusclesalongthegutthathelp digestand
movefoodalongtheintestine,andtheheartwhichis
madeof cardiacmuscle.
Fresh tuna is highly prized and can
be a delicious delicacy, yet most
anglers are robbed of much of its
quality through the way they prepare
their catch. Dr Paul Hardy-Smith is
a vet specialising in fish handling,
and in this ground-breaking article
he explains the destructive processes
initiated in tuna when you catch them,
and the procedure to prevent this and
ensure your tuna meat remains at
gourmet quality.
How youkilla coworpigwillimpactonhowit will
taste, andthesameappliesto fish– particularlytuna.
The lastgreatsteakyouatetasted sogoodbecause
of the waythecowwaskilledandhowthemeatwas
handledafterkilling.
Did youknowthatmusclefroma tunathathasbeen
caughtandproperlylookedaftercanactuallyimprove
bybeingkeptchilleda fewdays?Andoftenthebigger
Left: A cross-section of a southern bluefin tuna, clearly showing the two muscle
types: ‘white’ muscle (which consists mainly of fast twitch muscle fibres), and ‘red’
muscle (which consists mainly of slow twitch muscle fibres). Also shown is one of
the large blood vessels that run just under the skin. This is what we cut to most
effectively bleed a tuna.
Above: This is what your tuna steaks should look like if the fish is correctly bled
and iced.
Fish to be kept for
eating should be
gaffed in the head,
so none of the meat
is damaged.
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