livres 23
loans 18, 20, 45, 67, 68, 115, 118n87, 140,
142, 145, 155, 162, 184, 190
Loire 71
Lombard banking 146
Lombards 13n61, 17, 48n107, 53n138,
140n34, 144, 146
Lombardy 69, 114, 132, 218, 255
London 68, 137
Lord xix, 35, 41, 63, 64, 95, 98, 128, 133,
144, 155, 156, 164, 166, 168, 169, 189,
192, 205, 209, 227, 240, 241, 245, 249–2,
254, 256, 259, 263
Lord’s Passion 188
Louis, prince 129
Louis Count of Clermont 134
Louis II of Germany (emperor) 37
Louis II of Anjou 235
Louis IX of France 46, 48, 67, 122, 156,
205, 217
Louis VII of France 39, 44, 114, 115, 194
Louis VIII of France 67, 154
Louis X of France 70
Lucius II, pope 136, 136n4, 275
Lucius III, pope 16, 275
Lucus (bishop) 123
Ludwig II 235
Lugo (Portugal) 176
Luke, Gospel of 54, 54n148, 111, 141n37
Lyons 10n47, 49n111, 68, 78n65, 122, 123,
143, 149, 154, 159, 161, 162, 186,
200n257, 221
Lyons I (First Council of Lyons) 122, 143, 149,
154, 161, 162, 186
Lyons II (Second Council of Lyons) 49n11, 68,
123, 159, 162, 221, 221n104
Ma’aseh Book 33, 33nn30–1, 36
Madrid 14n62, 124, 214n62
Magdeburg 140n34
magic 90–2, 90n137, 96, 96n174, 97, 99, 155
magicians 90–7
Magister Roger Normannus, canon of
Rouen 137
Maguelonne 173
Maharam 38
Maimonides 42n72, 60, 60nn187, 188,
61nn188, 193, 91, 93, 198
Maine 67, 70
Mainz 33n29, 34, 42nn72, 75, 70, 98, 112,
112n56, 114, 118, 140n34, 208, 211
Manichaeans 7n32
Manifesto della razza xv
manna 56
Manosque 97
Manuel I of Portugal 135n184
Marguerite of France, Queen 159
Marian Tale 85
Mark, Gospel of 54, 54n148
Marr, Wilhelm xiii
Marranos xiv, 30n15, 86n113
marriage 15n70, 37, 75, 168, 169, 182, 184,
186, 210, 257
Marseilles 137, 171, 208
Martin IV, pope 13n58, 17n76, 25, 25n125,
81, 81nn86, 87, 110, 140, 170, 170n60,
177, 177n80, 212, 213n55, 214, 215nn65–6,
217, 217n78, 260, 261nn89–90, 276
martyr 36, 41, 42n72, 272
martyrdom 12n56, 17n80, 29n9, 31n16, 36,
36n40, 42n72, 44, 45n92, 67nn4, 6, 82,
86n116, 109n86, 110n46, 113, 114n63,
116nn73, 76, 78, 117n82, 130n154,
144nn54–5, 145n57, 146nn63, 67,
147n69, 148n75, 167n19, 191n188,
192nn194–5
Mary 48, 52, 55, 55nn152, 153, 72, 84,
84n101, 85, 133, 160n161, 169, 205, 206,
230n29, 252n37
Mary of France, Queen 160n161
Mass 1n1, 30n15, 32n21, 44n83, 57n165,
60n187, 61n193, 66n3, 98, 108n31,
114n63, 115n67, 133, 135, 135n184,
142n44, 146n67, 167, 199, 247n6, 254n53,
256, 266n3, 271
massacres 1, 12n56, 14n62, 17n80, 41, 45n87,
68, 86n116, 114, 115n68, 118n84, 121,
130n154, 135nn183–6, 146n63, 167n19,
178nn84–5, 87, 218, 222n116, 232,
252n37, 253n48, 254n50, 264
Master Gaio the Jew 97
Master of Hungary 133
Master Rolandus 15n70
Matthew, Gospel of 8n40, 9, 54, 54n148, 58,
59n177, 83, 86, 91, 111
Matthew Paris 84, 109, 110, 110n41, 117,
133, 133n174
medicine 85, 91–3, 93nn148, 149, 151, 94,
94nn158, 160, 161, 95, 95nn165, 168–70,
96, 96nn172, 173, 97, 97nn179, 182,
150, 189
medieval Church 1n1, 3n7, 140
medieval Europe 3, 5, 25, 29n9, 30–2, 34, 38,
39, 39n59, 44n83, 73, 82, 83n94, 102,
114n63, 136, 144, 146, 164, 165, 226, 260,
267–9, 271
medieval papacy 1, 3n7, 21n103, 22n106,
142, 234
medieval philosophy 31n15
medieval society 4, 76, 92, 93nn149, 151,
93nn160–1, 94n158, 95nn165, 168–70,
96nn172, 173, 97nn179, 182, 207, 220n97
Mediterranean 30, 70n33, 141n39, 219n93
megillah 33n27
Meir ben Simeon of Narbonne 46, 46n98
memorbucher 33n27
memory 29, 29n8, 30nn11, 15, 31, 31n20,
33, 33n28, 40n61, 42n72, 47n104,
60n188, 91, 97n180, 114n63, 178n86,
233, 272314 Index