Toulouse 18n82, 72, 80n78, 96n174, 128,
129, 131, 134, 177, 180, 253
Tournai 209, 212
Tournai (chapter of ) 209, 212
Tours 121, 133, 139, 151, 176
Tractatus contra Iudaeorum inveteratam duritiam
of Peter the Venerable 52, 222
trade xvi, 17, 71, 142, 161, 185
Trani 216n72
Transubstantiation 52
Trastevere 226
treachery 254
Treasury of Merits 59
Trent, Council of xiv
Trèves 95
Trial of the Talmud 22n107, 47n103, 66n1,
102n8, 194nn207–11, 195, 195nn212,
215–16, 218–20, 196nn221–27, 229,
197nn235–9, 198nn240–1, 198n244,
199nn246–7, 250, 201nn260–4,
203nn269–75, 204–206, 204nn276–80,
205nn282–7, 207nn1–3, 272
Trier 112
trilingual acclamations 239, 240, 242
Trinity 52, 55, 128, 223
Troppau 88
Troyes 138, 159, 220, 227, 228
Tunis 123n116
Turks 43, 111, 112
Tusculum 123, 158, 201, 216n72
Tyre 114, 117, 183, 235, 257
Tyre (chapter of ) 183, 257
unbelief 253
unbelievers 200, 254
unclean 36, 166, 256
United States Council of Catholic Bishops xx
University of Bologna 258n74
University of Oxford 258n74
University of Paris 258n74
University of Salamanca 258n74
Uodalscalcus of Augsburg 229
Urban II, pope 41–3, 43n77, 81, 77, 101,
104–6, 110–13, 113n62, 114, 124, 144,
192, 229, 231
Urban IV, ‘Cum praedicationem crucis’ 123,
159n154
Urban IV, pope 13n58, 17n76, 24, 62, 81,
81n86, 96, 96nn175–6, 110, 123,
128nn118–19, 139, 159, 159nn154–6, 212,
212nn50–1, 213, 228, 228n18, 257, 258n74
Urban IV, ‘Sane mirantes’ 96, 96nn175–6
usurers 18, 142, 143, 146, 148, 150, 159, 160,
190, 262, 262n97
usury 5, 17, 17n79, 18, 18n81, 20, 24, 38, 45,
66–9, 92, 117, 119–23, 130, 131, 140–63,
167, 179, 182–5, 190, 193, 199, 218, 267, 268
Valence 121, 158
Valencia 96
Valery 137
Valois 84n102
Valréas 70, 71, 80, 83, 89
Valsecret 121
Vatican x, xiv–xix, 234n58, 235–7
Vatican Basilica 235–7
Vatican City xiv, xviii
Vatican II xix, xxi
Venetians 119
Venice 18, 46, 48, 119
Verona 8n41
Vespasian (Roman emperor) 234
Vicar of Christ 46, 200
vice-chancellor xii
Victorines 52
Vienna 18n82, 38n52, 88, 94, 95, 219,
259n78
Vienne 70, 80, 87, 89, 141, 143, 143n49,
258n74
vifgages 144, 153, 161
Vikuah Ha-Ramban 61, 61n193, 62,
62nn196–200, 63n201
Vikuah Ha-Rashbatz 63, 63nn202, 204–5
violence 4, 10n48, 11, 13, 21–4, 39n59, 40–5,
66, 68, 70, 72, 77, 78, 87, 99, 102–5, 107,
109–14, 115n68, 116–20, 122–4, 133, 134,
166, 177, 180, 191, 194, 208, 232, 251, 266
virgin birth 55
Virgin Mary, Blessed 205
Visigothic Church 15–16
Visigothic king of Spain 252
Vitry 17n78, 120, 161n163
Volkmar 111
voluntary baptism 209
vows 106, 107, 184n133wafers 23, 88, 90
Waldensians 102
Walter Kasper xx
Walter of Châtillon 13n62, 222, 222n116
Walter the Penniless 111
Waltham 137
wax images 96n174
Wecelin 37n47
Wehrmacht xvi
Weissenberg 224
well poisoning 23, 87, 88, 94, 95, 96n174
West 4, 8, 9, 11n54, 13, 21, 30, 47, 67, 83,
142, 223, 228
Westbury 88
Westphalia 87
wet nurses 69, 165, 167, 168, 182, 188, 190
Wibert of Ravenna 43, 112
widows 182n112
William, a Jew 12, 167
William, archbishop of Tyre 114
William bishop of Chalons 262n101
William bishop of Paris 50, 262n101
William de St Valery, archdeacon 137
William II of England 112322 Index