Endnotes A49c. A very detailed account of this saga may be found in
Raymond B. Wrabley Jr., “Managing the Monument: Cows
and Conservation in the Grand-Staircase-Escalante National
Monument,” Journal of Land, Resources and Environmental Law
29:2 (2009): 253–80.Chapter 16
- Ed O’Keefe, “The House Has Voted 54 Times in Four Years
on Obamacare,” Washington Post, March 21, 2014, http://www.
washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2014/03/21/the-
house-has-voted-54-times-in-four-years-on-obamacare-
heres-the-full-list/ (accessed 5/27/14); Steve Benen, “On
Groundhog Day, Republicans Vote to Repeal Obamacare,”
February 2, 2016, MSNBC, http://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-
show/groundhog-day-republicans-vote-repeal-obamacare
(accessed 6/7/16). - White House, “Impacts and Costs of the Government
Shutdown,” November 2013, https://obamawhitehouse.
archives.gov/blog/2013/11/07/impacts-and-costs-
government-shutdown (accessed 5/27/14). - Sarah Dutton, Jennifer De Pinto, Anthony Salvanto, and Fred
Backus, “Poll: Congress, Tea Party Take Hits from Government
Shutdown,” CBS News, October 22, 2 013, http://www.cbsnews.com/
news/poll-congress-tea-party-take-hits-from-government-
shutdown/ (accessed 5/27/14). - Joseph P. Williams, “Report: Obamacare Coverage Gains
Are Eroding,” US News and World Report, May 1, 2018,
http://www.usnews.com/news/healthiest-communities/
articles/2018-05-01/obamacare-gains-in-insurance-coverage-
starting-to-erode-report-says (accessed 7/2/18). - Carmen Heredia Rodriguez, “Popular Coverage for Children
under 26 May Be Health Law’s Achilles’ Heel,” CNN Money,
March 21, 2017, http://money.cnn.com/2017/03/21/news/
economy/health-law-coverage-children-26/index.html;
Kaiser Family Foundation, “Medicaid Expansion Enrollment,”
http://www.kff.org/health-reform/state-indicator/medicaid-
expansion-enrollment/?currentTimeframe=0&sortModel=
%7B%22colId%22:%22Location%22,%22sort%22:%22asc%22
%7D (both accessed 7/2/18). - Amy Goldstein, “Nearly 12 Million People Enrolled in 2018
Health Coverage under the ACA,” April 3, 2018, Washington
Post, http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/
nearly-12-million-people-enrolled-in-2018-health-coverage-
under-the-aca/2018/04/03/247d3496-377c-11e8-8fd2-
49fe3c675a89 _story.html?utm_term=.ff546941414f (accessed
7/2 /1 8 ). - Sara R. Collins, Munira Z. Gunja, Michelle M. Doty, and
Herman K. Bhupal, “First Look at Health Insurance
Coverage in 2018 Finds ACA Gains Beginning to Reverse,”
Commonwealth Fund, May 1, 2018, http://www.commonwealthfund.
org/blog/2018/first-look-health-insurance-coverage-2018-
finds-aca-gains-beginning-reverse (accessed 7/2/18). - Noam N. Levey, “Trump Administration Finalizes Rule to
Allow for Skimpier Health Plans,” Los Angeles Times, June 19,
2018, http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-insurance-
deregulation-20180619-story.html (accessed 7/2/18). - Theda Skocpol, Social Policy in the United States: Future
Possibilities in Historical Perspective (Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press, 1995), p. 37. - Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s second fireside chat,
“Government and Modern Capitalism,” Washington, DC,
September 30, 1934. For the full text, see John T. Woolley
and Gerhard Peters, “The American Presidency Project,”
University of California, Santa Barbara, http://www.presidency.ucsb.
edu/ws/index.php?pid=14636 (accessed 8/8/08).
1 1. Skocpol, Social Policy in the United States, pp. 145–60.
12. David M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The American People in
Depression and War, 1929–1945 (New York: Oxford University
Press, 2001); Byron W. Daynes, William Pederson, and Michael
P. Riccards, eds., The New Deal and Public Policy (New York: St.
Martin’s Press, 1998).
13. Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times,
1961–1973 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998); Irving
Bernstein, Guns or Butter: The Presidency of Lyndon Johnson
(New York: Oxford University Press, 1996).
14. Catherine Boudreau, “House Farm Bill Passes with
Controversial Food Stamp Changes,” Politico, June 21, 2018,
w w w.politico.com/stor y/2018/06/21/ house-passes-far m-
bill-663124 (accessed 7/3/18).
15. Kayla Fontenot, Jessica Semega, and Melissa Kollar, “Income
and Poverty in the United States: 2017,” September 2018, U.S.
Census, p. 47 (accessed 10/11/18).
16. Kayla Fontenot, Jessica Semega, and Melissa Kollar, “Income
and Poverty in the United States: 2017,” September 2018, U.S.
Census, Table 3, p. 12 (accessed 10/11/18).
17. This figure includes income from capital gains. Thomas Piketty
and Emmanuel Saez, “Income Inequality in the United States,
1913–1998,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 118:1 (2003): 1–39.
(Longer updated version published in A. B. Atkinson and
Thomas Piketty, eds., Top Incomes over the Twentieth Century:
A Contrast between European and English-Speaking Countries
[Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007].) (Tables and figures
updated to 2015 in Excel format, June 2 016, https://eml.
berkeley.edu/~saez/ [accessed 7/3/18].)
18. Kerry A. Dolan, “Inside the 2016 Forbes 400: Facts and Figures
about America’s Richest People,” Forbes, October 4, 2016,
http://www.forbes.com/sites/kerryadolan/2016/10/04/inside-the-
2016-forbes-400-facts-and-figures-about-americas-richest-
people/?ss=forbes400#46e1c08b3973 (accessed 10/23/16).
19. The housing expenditure figures are from the President’s 2017
Budget, Housing and Urban Development, “Budget Outlays
by Program, Comparative Summary, Fiscal Years 2017–2019,”
http://www.hud.gov/sites/dfiles/CFO/documents/3%20-%20
FY19CJ%20-%20Dept.%20Summary%20-%20Budget%20
Outlays%20-%20Updated.pdf. The top 20 percent figure
is from Ilya Somin, “Mortgage Interest Deduction Mostly
Benefits the Rich—End It,” The Hill, November 7, 2017,
http://thehill.com/opinion/finance/358922-mortgage-
interest-deduction-mostly-benefits-the-rich-end-it. Data
on tax expenditures are from Joint Committee on Taxation,
“Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures for Fiscal Years
2017–2021,” May 25, 2018, http://www.jct.gov/publications.
html?func=startdown&id=5095 (all accessed 7/3/18).
20. Dean Baker, The Conservative Nanny State: How the Wealthy Use
the Government to Stay Rich and Get Richer, May 2006, https://
deanbaker.net/images/stories/documents/cnswebbook.pdf
(accessed 8/8/18).
21. Michael Tanner, “Welfare for the Non-Poor,” Cato Institute,
August 29, 2013, http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/
welfare-non-poor (accessed 5/29/14).
22. Congressional Budget Office, “The Distribution of Household
Income, 2014,” March 2018, http://www.cbo.gov/publication/53597
(accessed 7/3/18).
23. Charles M. Blow, “Santorum’s Gospel of Inequality,” New York
Times, February 17, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/18/
opinion/blow-santorum-exalts-inequality.html (accessed
3/1/12).
24. Jonathan Swan, “Trump: US Needs Rich People to Be Great
A ga i n,” The Hill, March 15, 2016, http://thehill.com/blogs/
ballot-box/presidential-races/273180-trump-us-needs-rich-
people-to-be-great-again (accessed 6/7/16).Full_20_APT_64431_END_A23-A54.indd 49 15/11/18 2:38 PM