360
Kindersley: Holts (c). Lang Antiques: (cl). Tadema Gallery. 230 Photo Scala, Florence: The Metropolitan
Museum of Art / Art Resource. 231 Bridgeman Images: Bolivar Museum, Caracas, Venezuela (cr). Getty
Images:Universal History Archive (cla). Photo Scala, Florence: (bl); The Metropolitan Museum of Art / Art Resource
(tl). 232 Alamy Stock Photo: Zoonar GmbH (tl). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (bc); Holts
(c, bl). 233 Bonhams Auctioneers, London. © Cartier. Van Cleef & Arpels. 234 akg-images: The British
Library Board. 235 akg-images: Album / Oronoz (bl). Alamy Stock Photo: Moviestore collection Ltd
(fcr). Bridgeman Images: Topkapi Palace Museum, Istanbul, Turkey (tl). Corbis: R. Hackenberg
(crb). photographersdirect.com: (c). 236 The Trustees of the British Museum. 237 Bridgeman
Images: Christie’s Images (br); Kremlin Museums, Moscow, Russia (bl). The Trustees of the British Museum.
Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (tl). 238 Dorling Kindersley: Colin Keates (tr); Holts (tl, c);
Natural History Museum, London (tc, cl). 239 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (cr); Holts (tl, c,
fbl, bl, br/Morganite).iRocks.com/Rob Lavinsky Photos. 240 1stdibs, Inc. Bonhams Auctioneers, London: (tl,
bl). Bridgeman Images: Christie’s Images (fcr). © Cartier. Dorling Kindersley: Holts (fbl). 241 1stdibs, Inc.
Bonhams Auctioneers, London: (cl). © Cartier. 242 Getty Images: Brendan Smialowski / AFP. 243 Atelier
Munsteiner: (tl). Bridgeman Images: Christie’s Images (cr). 244 Atelier Munsteiner. Alice
Cicolini: (bc). Michael M. Dyber: Sena Dyber (br). 245 © Cartier. Michael M. Dyber: Sena Dyber (l, c, br). 246
Bonhams Auctioneers, London: (fcl, cl, cr, br). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (bc). Getty
Images: DEA / R. APPIANI (bl). 247 Alamy Stock Photo: Universal Images Group North America LLC / DeAgostini
(fbr). Bonhams Auctioneers, London: (fcl).Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (cr, fbl,
bl). Gemological Institute of America Reprinted by Permission: Robert Weldon (tl, br). 248-249 Alamy Stock
Photo: Hemis. 249 Photo Scala, Florence: The Metropolitan Museum of Art / Art Resource (bc). Courtesy of
Sotheby’s Picture Library, London: Private Collection (br). 250 Bonhams Auctioneers, London. Dorling
Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (fcl); Ruth Jenkinson (bl). Getty Images: Corbis / Ron Evans /
Ocean (cl). 251 123RF.com: Chatchai Chattranusorn (bl). Alamy Stock Photo: Aysegul Muhcu (br). Dorling
Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (tl, bc). Getty Images: (cl); Mark Schneider (cr). 252 Bonhams
Auctioneers, London. Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (tl, bc). Gemological Institute of
America Reprinted by Permission: Robert Weldon (cr); Robert Weldon (br); Robert Weldon (fcr). 253 Alamy
Stock Photo: Nika Lerman (br). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (fcl, cl, cr); Holts
(fcr). Fellows Auctioneers. 254 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (c); Holts (tl, br). 255
Alamy Stock Photo:INTERFOTO (br). Bonhams Auctioneers, London. Dorling Kindersley: Holts (fcl, fcr). 256
Getty Images: JTB Photo. 257 Alamy Stock Photo: Kumar Sriskandan (bl). Bridgeman Images: Pictures from
History (c). Corbis: Melvyn Longhurst (tl). Getty Images: Keystone (cr). 258 Bridgeman Images: Walters Art
Museum, Baltimore, USA. 259 Fabergé: (br). Tadema Gallery: (bc). 260 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History
Museum, London (tl, ftr); Oxford University Museum of Natural History (fcl); Holts (tr, cr, fcr, bc, br). 261 Dorling
Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (fbl); Holts (cl, tr, fbr). Science Photo Library: Joel Arem (br). 262
1stdibs, Inc. Bridgeman Images: Christie’s Images (br); Private Collection / Photo © Christie’s Images (fbl). The
Trustees of the British Museum. © Cartier. Dorling Kindersley: Holts (tl, cl). Fellows Auctioneers: (bl). 263
1stdibs, Inc. Bridgeman Images: Christie’s Images (tr). Bulgari. © Cartier. Dorling Kindersley: Holts (ftl,
fcl, fbl). 264 Universal News And Sport: Birmingham Museums Trust. 265 Alamy Stock Photo: World History
Archive (tl, c, bl). The Trustees of the British Museum. Getty Images: George Munday / Design Pics / Corbis
(cr). 266 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (c); Natural History Museum, London (clb); Natural
History Museum, London (bl); Holts (tl, bc). 266-267 Dorling Kindersley: Holts (c). 267 123RF.com: Vvoennyy
(bc). Dorling Kindersley: Holts (bl, tl); Ruth Jenkinson (tc, cra); Holts (crb). 268 Dorling Kindersley: Natural
History Museum, London (cl, c); Holts (tl, bl, r). 269 1stdibs, Inc. Bonhams Auctioneers, London. Dorling
Kindersley: Holts (tl, fcl, bl, fcr). 270 Bridgeman Images: J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, USA. 271 Alamy
Stock Photo:Oldtime (cr); Universal Art Archive (tl). Corbis: Stapleton Collection (bc). Rex by Shutterstock: Nils
Jorgensen (cl). 272 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (tl, r); Holts (bc).Gemological Institute
of America Reprinted by Permission: Eric Welch (cl). 273 Bonhams Auctioneers, London. Dorling
Kindersley: Holts (tl, cl, bl, bc). 274 1stdibs, Inc. Alamy Stock Photo:Stela Knezevic (cl). Dorling
Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (tl, cr, bl); Oxford University Museum of Natural History (fcl); Holts
(fcr). 275 Gemological Institute of America Reprinted by Permission: Robert Weldon (br). Science Photo
Library: Dorling Kindersley / UIG (tl). 276 Bonhams Auctioneers, London. Dorling Kindersley: Natural History
Museum, London (cl, bl, br).Gemological Institute of America Reprinted by Permission. Science Photo
Library: Natural History Museum, London (cr). 277 123RF.com: Vvoennyy (bl, tl). Bonhams Auctioneers,
London. Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (c, bc). 278 The Walters Art Museum,
Baltimore: Acquired by Henry Walters, 1930 / Photographer Susan Tobin. 279 Corbis: Historical Picture Archive
(bl). Getty Images: DEA / G. Dagli Orti (crb); Print Collector (cr). Press Association Images: ABACA Press (tr,
ca). 280 Bonhams Auctioneers, London: (cr, br). Dorling Kindersley: Ruth Jenkinson (tl, c). Dreamstime.
com: David Porter (bl). 281 Bonhams Auctioneers, London: (tl, br). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History
Museum, London (bl). 282 Bonhams Auctioneers, London:(c). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum,
London (cl, bc, r). Science Photo Library: Natural History Museum, London (tl). 283 Bonhams Auctioneers,
London: (tl, c). Dorling Kindersley:Natural History Museum, London (bl, cr). Gemological Institute of America
Reprinted by Permission: Robert Weldon (bc); Robert Weldon (br). 284 Bridgeman Images: De Agostini Picture
Library / G. Cigolini. 285 Alamy Stock Photo: AF Fotografie (c). Corbis: Marc Dozier (tl). Getty Images: Jean-
Claude Deutsch / Paris Match (cr). 286 Bridgeman Images: Natural History Museum, London, UK (tr). Dorling
Kindersley: Holts (cla, cr, tr/Emerald); Holts (ca). Science Photo Library: (tc); Dorling Kindersley / UIG
(clb). 286-287 Dorling Kindersley: Holts (c). 288 Corbis: Michele Falzone / JAI.289 Alamy Stock Photo: PRISMA
ARCHIVO (cl). Bridgeman Images: Abate, Niccolo dell’ (c.1509-71) / Galleria Estense, Modena, Italy / Ghigo Roli
(bc). Corbis: (tl). Getty Images: Bettmann / Corbis (cr). 291 Dorling Kindersley: Ruth Jenkinson (c). 292 V&A
Images / Victoria and Albert Museum, London. 293 Bridgeman Images: Christie’s Images (bc, br,bl). Gemological Institute of America Reprinted by Permission. 294 Bonhams Auctioneers, London.
Bridgeman Images: Christie’s Images (fcr, fbr). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (cl);
Holts (c). Fellows Auctioneers: (tr). 295 AB JEWELS Ltd.: (cl). © Cartier. Mikimoto: (bl). Antonio Virardi of
Macklowe Gallery, New York. YOKO London: (br). 296 Alamy Stock Photo: Ian Dagnall. 297 Bridgeman
Images. Rex by Shutterstock: SNAP (bl). 298 Mary Evans Picture Library: Alinari Archives, Florence -
Reproduced with the permission of Ministero per i Beni e le Attivit... Cu (c). The Art Archive:DeA Picture Library
(cr/r). 299 Alamy Stock Photo: Graham Clarke (cl). Dorling Kindersley: Jewellery design Maya Brenner (cr); Ruth
Jenkinson (bl). Fellows Auctioneers. V&A Images / Victoria and Albert Museum, London. 300 The Trustees
of the British Museum. 301 Bridgeman Images. Corbis: 145 / Burazin / Ocean (tl). Getty Images: Time
Life Pictures (cr). 302-303 Harry Winston.304 Dorling Kindersley: CONACULTA-INAH-MEX. 305 Alamy
Stock Photo: Aurora Photos (c); Granger, NYC. (tl). Corbis: Robert Harding Productions (crb). Dorling
Kindersley: CONACULTA-INAH-MEX (bl). Getty Images: DEA / G. Dagli Orti (cr). 306 Dorling Kindersley:
Natural History Museum, London (cr, fbr); Holts (cl). Getty Images: Print Collector (bl). 307 1stdibs, Inc. Dorling
Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (cl, cr, fcr); Holts (tc). 308 Alamy Stock Photo: The Natural History
Museum (br); PjrStudio (bl). Dorling Kindersley: Ruth Jenkinson (cl, bc). 309 Alamy Stock Photo: Siim Sepp
(cl). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (tl). Getty Images: Don Emmert (br); Ron Evans
(bc). 310 Alamy Stock Photo: Evgeny Parushin (fcr); David Sanger photography (bl). Dorling Kindersley:
Holts (br); Oxford University Museum of Natural History (cl). 311 Alamy Stock Photo: Editorial (br). Dorling
Kindersley: Holts (cr). iStockphoto.com:desnik (tc). Tadema Gallery. 312 akg-images: Ruhrgas AG. 313
akg-images: Ruhrgas AG (bl); Universal Images Group / Sovfoto (tl). Photo Scala, Florence: Photo Josse
(cr). TopFoto.co.uk: RIA Novosti (cl). 314 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (c); Holts (bl,
cr, br). 315 Bridgeman Images: (br). Dorling Kindersley: Holts (tl, tc, c); Judith Miller / Christbal (cl). Fellows
Auctioneers. Getty Images: Christie’s Images (cr). 316 Bayerische Schlösserverwaltung: Maria Scherf /
Rainer Herrmann, München. 317 Alamy Stock Photo: DBI Studio (fcr). Getty Images: NY Daily News Archive
(bl). Photo Scala, Florence: 2016. Image copyright The Metropolitan (tl). Courtesy of Sotheby’s Picture Library,
London. 318 Bonhams Auctioneers, London. Geology.com:(tl). Roland Smithies / luped.com. 319 Alamy
Stock Photo: Age Fotostock (br). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (bc); Holts (bl). 321
Dreamstime.com: Milahelp S.r.o.. 322 Alamy Stock Photo: Universal Images Group North America LLC /
DeAgostini (bl); WILDLIFE GmbH (fcr). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (tl, c). Dreamstime.
com: Milahelp S.r.o. (cr, bc, br). 323 Dorling Kindersley: Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford (fbr, br); Natural History
Museum, London (tl, fcl, cl); Ruth Jenkinson (fcr, bl); Holts (cr/obsidian). 324 Dorling Kindersley:Aberdeen (bc);
Natural History Museum, London (tl, br); Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (bl). 325 Dorling
Kindersley: Aberdeen (cl); Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (tl, fcr); Ruth Jenkinson (cr/
sandstone). Dreamstime.com: Srinakorn Tangwai (bl). 326 Corbis: Christian Handl. 327 123RF.com: Patrick
Guenette (cl). Alamy Stock Photo: PRISMA ARCHIVO (cr). Corbis: Free Agents Limited (tl). iStockphoto.
com: © Bj°rn Gjelsten (bc). 328 1stdibs, Inc. Alamy Stock Photo: Wladimir Bulgar (cl). Bridgeman
Images. 329 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (tl, fcl, cl). 330 Alamy Stock Photo: Adam
Eastland Art + Architecture. 331 Bridgeman Images: Bonhams, London, UK (cla). Corbis: (tl, bl). ICCD – Fondo
Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione Gabinetto fotografico della Regia Soprintendenza alle
Gallerie: (crb). 332 Bridgeman Images: Christie’s Images (cl). Getty Images: Ishara S. Kodikara (bl). Rex by
Shutterstock: Universal History Archive / UIG (tr). Science Photo Library: Tom McHugh (br). 333 Crater of
Diamonds, State Park: (fcrb). Kaufmann de Suisse: (l). Press Association Images: AP Photo / Keystone,
Laurent Gillieron (cra). 334-335 © Cartier. 337 Dorling Kindersley: Holts (c). 338 Alamy Stock Photo: Fabrizius
Troy (cla). Bonhams Auctioneers, London: (fcra).Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (clb, fbl,
bl, br); Holts (tc, tr, fcla); Natural History Museum, London (crb); Natural History Museum, London (fbr). iRocks.com/
Rob Lavinsky Photos. 339 Alamy Stock Photo: Arco Images GmbH (br); Steve Sant (fcla). Bonhams
Auctioneers, London. Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (cra, fcra, crb/Alexandrite, fcrb,
fbl, fbr); Ruth Jenkinson / Holts (tl); Holts (clb). Getty Images: Corbis / ION / amanaimages (ftr). iRocks.com/Rob
Lavinsky Photos: (fclb). 340 Alamy Stock Photo: Goran Bogicevic (fbr). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History
Museum, London (ftr, fcla, cra, crb); Ruth Jenkinson (fcra); Holts (clb). Getty Images: Arpad Benedek (cla);
Ron Evans (ftl). Roland Smithies / luped.com: (tl). 341 Bonhams Auctioneers, London. Dorling
Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (ftl, tl, tr, cla, fcra, crb, br); Tim Parmenter / Natural History
Museum, London (ftr); Ruth Jenkinson (cra); Holts (fcla, fcrb, bc/Heliodor); Natural History Museum, London (br).
V&A Images / Victoria and Albert Museum, London. 342 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum,
London (tr, br, fbr); Holts (tl, cla, cra, fcrb); Ruth Jenkinson (fcla). 343 Alamy Stock Photo: Zoonar GmbH
(fcra). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (fcla/Moldavite, cla/Kornerupine, fbl, bl/Microcline);
Holts (tl, cra/Ammolite, fclb, clb, fbr). 344 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (ftr, fcla, cra); Holts
(tl, tr, fclb, cb, crb, br); Holts (fcra). Getty Images: Arpad Benedek (clb). 345 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History
Museum, London (ftr, cra, fcra); Holts (ftl, tr, fcla, fclb, fcrb, br, fbr). 346 Bonhams Auctioneers, London. Dorling
Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (fcra, fcrb); Holts (ftl, tl, cra, fbr); Ruth Jenkinson (fclb, clb). 347
Bonhams Auctioneers, London: (clb). Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (tr, fclb); Holts
(ftl); Ruth Jenkinson (cla). Science Photo Library: Natural History Museum, London (tl)All other images © Dorling Kindersley
For further information see: www.dkimages.comACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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