Biology Times 07.2019

(Greg DeLong) #1

  1. Synthesis of all Polypeptides encoded by
    nuclear genes begins in
    (a) Cytosol (b) Nucleus
    (c) Mitochondria (d) Golgicomplex

  2. In Contract to DNA Polymerase,
    RNA Polymerase
    (a) Synthesis RNA primer of intiate DNA
    synthesis
    (b) Fills the gap between Okazaki fragment
    (c) Catalyses new strand in
    direction
    (d) Checks & edits simultaneously during
    synthesis

  3. An eukaryotic cell, post transcription
    prepares itself for synthesis of proteins,
    so as to meet its metabolic needs. The
    modified mRNA translates into proteins

    through a sequential stepwise process.
    Identify the correct sequence of steps in
    translation and select the correct option.
    i. Amino acylation of tRNA
    ii. Attachment of larger subunit of
    ribosome to mRNA-tRNA complex.
    iii. Linking of adjacent amino acid to form
    a polypeptide
    iv. Codon anticodon reaction between
    RNA and amino acyl tRNA complex
    v. Attachment of mRNA with smaller
    subunit of ribosome
    (a) i g ii g v g iv g iii
    (b) ii giii g i g iv g v
    (c) i g v g iv g ii g iii
    (d) ii g iv g v g i g iii

  4. Catabolite repression of lac operon in
    E.coli occurs in presence of
    (a) Glucose (b) Lactose
    (c) Allolactose
    (d) Glucose k Lactose

  5. Nirenberg synthesised an RNA having
    34 adenine residues (AAAA...) and
    obtained a polypeptide of 11 lysine
    residues. it proved that genetic code of
    lysine is
    (a) Adenine (b) AA
    (c) AAA (d) AAAA ....A.
    31. Read the sequence of the nucleotides
    in the given segment of mRNA and the
    respective amino acid sequence in the
    polypeptide chain.
    mRNA


Polypeptide Met Phe val Ser
i. Triplet bases (codons) for (a) Valine (b)
Proline
ii. Nucleotide sequence of the DNA strand
from which this mRNA was transcribed
iii. Last codon of this RNA stands for
The correct answer to the question i, ii
and iii are
(a) i. Valine, GGU proline, CCU. ii. TAC
AAA TAC GGA CAAAGAATT. iii.
Stop.
(b) i. Valine, GUU Proline, CCU. ii. TAC
AAA TAC GGA CAAAGAAT. iii.
Stop.
(c) i. Valine, GUU Proline, CCU. ii. ATG
TTT ATG CCT GTT TCT TAA. iii.
Stop.
(d) i. Valine, GUU Proline, CCC. ii. TAC
AAA TAC GGA CAAAGAATT. iii.
Stop.


  1. 3’-AAATGCGCGATA-5’ sequence of
    gene will have mRNA and anticodons
    (a)


(b)

(c)

(d)


  1. From bacteria to men, a near universal code
    for phenylalanine is ...
    (a) UUU (b) UUA
    (c) UUG (d) CUU

  2. In protein synthesis, a ploypeptide of
    five amino acids is synthesized which

    one of the following can be the correct
    poplypeptide?

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