Notes 179
- For the constructivism theory of international relations, see Nicholas G.
Onuf, World of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Rela-
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of International Politics,” Alternatives, Vol. 12, No. 4 (October 1987), pp. 403–434;
Richard K. Ashley, “The Poverty of Neorealism,” International Organization, Vol.
38, No. 2 (Spring 1984), pp. 225–286; Jeffrey T. Checkel, “The Constructivist Turn
in International Relations Theory: A Review Essay,” World Politics, Vol. 50, No. 2
(February 1998), pp. 324–348; Robert W. Cox, “Towards a Post-Hegemonic Con-
ceptualization of World Orders: Reflections on the Relevancy of Ibn Khaldun,” in
James N. Rosenau and Ernst-Otto Czempiel, eds., Governance Without Government:
Order and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992),
chapter 5, pp. 132–159; Martha Finnemore and Kathryin Sikkink, “International
Norm Dynamics and Political Change,” International Organization, Vol. 52, No. 4
(Autumn 1998), pp. 887–917; Stefano Guzzini, “A Reconstruction of Constructiv-
ism in International Relations,” European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 6,
No. 2 (June 2000), pp. 147–182; Ted Hopf, “The Promise of Constructivism in Inter-
national Relations Theory,” International Security, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Summer 1998), pp.
171–200; Peter J. Katzenstein, ed., The Culture of National Security: Norms and Iden-
tity in World Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996); Rey Koslowski
and Friedrich V. Kratochwil, “Understanding Change in International Politics: The
Soviet Empire’s Demise and the International System,” International Organization,
Vol. 48, No. 2 (Spring 1994), pp. 215–247; Ruggie, “Continuity and Transformation
in the World Polity”; John G. Ruggie, “What Makes the World Hang Together?
Neo-Utilitarianism and the Social Constructivist Challenge,” International Organ-
ization, Vol. 52, No. 4 (Autumn 1998), pp. 855–885; John G. Ruggie, Constructing
the World Polity: Essays on International Institutionalization (New York: Routledge,
1998); Alexander Wendt, “Constructing International Politics,” International Secur-
ity, Vol. 20, No. 1 (Summer 1995), pp. 71–81; Wendt, “Anarchy Is What States Make
of It”; Alexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics (Cambridge: Cam-
bridge University Press, 1999). - Wendt, “Anarchy Is What States Make of It.”
- Robert Axelrod and Robert O. Keohane, “Achieving Cooperation under
Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions,” World Politics, Vol. 38, No. 1 (October 1985),
pp. 226–254; Oye, “Explaining Cooperation under Anarchy.” - Keohane, After Hegemony, chapters 5, 6.
- Martin Wight, “Why Is There No International Theory?” in James Der
Derian, ed., International Theory: Critical Investigations (New York: New York Uni-
versity Press, 1995), pp. 15–35. The first edition was published in Herbert But-
terfield and Wight Martin, eds., Diplomatic Investigations: Essays in the Theory of
International Politics (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1966), pp. 17–34. - It is very important to make a clear distinction between preferences of
countries and their action strategies. Preferences of countries are not affected by
changes in their strategic environment, such as change in the distribution of capa-
bilities in the system. Jeffrey W. Legro and Andrew Moravcsik, “Is Anybody Still
a Realist?” International Security, Vol. 24, No. 2 (Fall 1999), pp. 5–55. Strategies of