Russian Hajj. Empire and the Pilgrimage to Mecca - Eileen Kane

206 Notes to Pages 77–86

96. See Article 8 of the “Convention de commerce et de navigation avec la Russie, 1783” in
    Recueil d’actes internationaux de l’empire ottoman: traités, conventions, arrangements, déclarations,
    protocoles, procés–verbaux, firmans, bérats, lettres patentes et autres documents rélatifs au droit public
    extérieur de la Turquie, recueillis et publiés par Gabriel Effendi Noradounghian, ed. Gabriel Nora-
    dounghian vol. 1 (Paris: Librairie Cotillon, 1897), 354.


97. BOA, Fon: BEO, Dosya: 1643, Gömlek: 123165, Vesika 1–23; Fon: DH.MKT, Dosya: 694,
    Gomlek: 11, Vesika: 1–4; Fon: I. HR, Dosya: 383, Gomlek: 1321/M–10.


98. In 1902 at least one of the guards at Russia’s Jeddah consulate was a Muslim from Tashkent.
    See AVPRI, f. 180, op. 517/2, d. 5303, l. 51.


99. AVPRI, f. 180, op. 517/2, d. 5303, l. 51.


100. On Ishaev, see Z. V. Togan, Bugünkü Türkili Türkistan ve Yakın Tarihi (Istanbul: Enderun
     Kitabevi, 1983), 269, 274.


101. AVPRI, f. 180, op. 517/2, d. 5303, l. 51.


102. Sh. Ishaev, “Mekka—sviashchennyi gorod musulʹman,” Sredneaziatskii vestnik pt. 2 (Dec.
     1896): 69.


103. C. Snouck Hurgronje, Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th Century (Leiden: Brill, 2007).


104. Sh. Ishaev, “Mekka—sviashchennyi gorod musulʹman,” Sredneaziatskii vestnik pt. 1 (Nov.
     1896): 74–75; pt. 2 (Dec. 1896), 69–71.


105. Ishaev, “Mekka” (Nov. 1896), 61; (Dec. 1896), 50.


106. Ishaev, “Mekka” (Nov. 1896), 82–83.


107. Ishaev, “Mekka” (Dec. 1896), 68.


108. Ibid., 66–69.


109. Ishaev, “Mekka” (Nov. 1896), 73.


110. Ibid., 79.


111. Ibid., 74.


112. AVPRI, f. 180, op. 517/2, d. 5301, ll. 4–5.


113. Ibid.


114. AVPRI, f. 180, op. 517/2, d. 5301, ll. 12–13.


115. Otchet o komandirovke v Dzheddu vracha D. Zabolotnago (St.  Petersburg: Tip. V. Kirsh-
     bauma, 1897); D. F. Sokolov, O palomnichestve musulʹman v Dzheddu (St. Petersburg: Tip. Stasiule-
     vich, 1901).


116. The result was this book: Otchet Kapitana Davletshina po komandirovkie v Turkestanskii krai
     i stepnyia oblasti, dlia oznakomleniia s dieiatelʹnostʹiu narodnykh sudov (St.  Petersburg: Tip. M.M.
     Stasiulevicha, 1901). See also Alex Marshall, The Russian General Staff and Asia, 1860–1917 (New
     York: Routledge, 2006), 65.


117. Otchet shtabs-kapitana Davletshina o komandirovke v Khidzhaz (St.  Petersburg: Voennaia
     tipografiia [v zdanii Glavnago Shtaba], 1899).


118. RGIA, f. 821, op. 8, d. 1174, ll. 127–142ob.


119. Ibid., ll. 129ob–130.


120. Ibid., l. 129ob.


121. Ibid., ll. 134ob–135ob.


122. Bassin, Imperial Visions; Baron, “New Spatial Histories,” 379–380, 382.


123. Forging a Russian Hajj Route


124. RGIA, f. 821, op. 8, d. 1202.


125. Charles Steinwedel, “Resettling People, Unsettling the Empire: Migration and the Challenge
     of Governance, 1861–1917,” in Peopling the Russian Periphery: Borderland Colonization in Eurasian
     History, ed. Nicholas B. Breyfogle, Abby Schrader, and Willard Sunderland (New York: Routledge,