Advances in Sociophonetics

A
AAVE see African American
Vernacular English
accommodation 4
adolescent 24, 62, 64–67, 69, 71
middle-class adolescents 65
working-class adolescents
64–66, 69
affrication 8, 106, 143, 146–147,
149–150, 153–155, 157, 160–161
s-affrication 8, 146, 149–150,
153–155, 157, 160–161
African American Vernacular
English (AAVE) 98, 102,
108, 129
age 5, 9, 20–22, 24–27, 34–35,
41, 44–49, 51, 63, 71–72, 129,
151, 163, 174–175, 183
age-grading 129
airflow 11, 75, 189, 198, 201
alveolar 41, 44, 73, 84, 102,
105–106, 108, 110–112, 115, 117,
120–121, 125–126, 128–130, 132,
143, 149
ambition 160, 175
apical 24–25, 60–61, 83,
85–86, 197
apocope 143, 146–148, 153–155,
161, 167
apparent time 9, 26
approximant 60–63, 65, 71–76,
79, 83, 85, 87
apical approximant 85
bunched approximant 74
postalveolar approximant
61–62, 73
retroflex approximant 63, 83
rhotic approximant 63
uvular approximant
71–72, 75

archive 9–10, 169–172, 174–175,

179, 183–184

oral archive 10

sound archive 8–10,

169–170, 172, 174–175,

183–184

speech archive 183

Articulatory Phonology

128–130

assimilation 7, 99, 102, 105, 112,

118–122, 124–125, 128–129, 131,

143, 149

anticipatory assimilation 125

place assimilation

102, 105, 119

progressive assimilation 124

regressive assimilation 120

voicing assimilation

102, 118, 125

attitude 66–68, 155, 163,

174, 183

attrition 3

audio restoration 10

auditory transcription

see transcription

awareness 9, 140–142, 149, 154,

157, 159, 163–164

B

bai 21–22

bilingualism 3

bunching 85–87

burst 102–104, 189, 193,

197–198, 200

C

caretakers 20–21, 24–25

categoricity 119, 128–130, 132

centralization 19

change 2, 6, 8–11, 18, 22, 24–26,

59–60, 62, 64–71, 81, 86–88,

91–92, 114, 119, 129, 138, 141,

158–159, 161, 163, 174, 183–184,

190, 197, 200–201

change from above 65

change from below 62, 65

contact-induced change

66, 69–70, 91

vernacular change

62, 65–66

child 2–3, 17, 19–26, 28, 35, 52,

61–62, 64, 73, 150, 191

class 5, 9, 19, 25, 26–27, 44–45,

59–60, 62–66, 69, 71–74,

79, 83–88, 91, 151, 158–159,

172–173, 183

middle-class 19, 25–26,

59–60, 62–63, 65, 71, 79,

83–84, 86–88

lower working class 27, 62

social class 5, 9, 26, 60, 65,

151, 159, 172, 183

working class 25–27, 59–60,

62–63, 64–66, 69, 71–74,

79, 84–87, 91

click 197

closure 101–102, 109, 111–112,

115, 192, 120, 125–126, 132, 150,

159, 192, 197–200

alveolar closure 125–126, 132

apical-velar closure 197

bilabial closure 111–112

coronal closure 112

glottal closure 115, 192,

198–200

oral closure 197

stop closure 102, 150, 159,

199, 200

supraglottal closure 198

Subject index