betweentwo
thingsbyfollowingthehiddendemurs
oftheircausalcormexions,thoughtmakes
a
leap
anddiscoverstheirrelationnothnhecnnnenonofcauseand
effects,but
in
aconnexion
ofsignification....
Symbolistthoughtpermitsan
infinityofrelationsbetweenthings.Each
thingmaydenoteanumber
ofdistinctideas
byitsdifferentspecial
quali-ties.anda
qualitymayhaveseveral
symbolicmeanings.The
highestconceptions
havesymbolsby
thethou-sand.
Nothingistoohumbleto
representand
glorythe
sublime.Thewalnut
signifiesChrist:thesweetkernelisHisdivine
nature,
the
greenand
pulpv
outerpeel
isHis
humanity,thewoodenshellbetween
is
thecross.Thusall
thingsraisehis
thoughts
totheeternal....
Everypreciousstone,besidesitsnatural
splendoursparkles
withthebril-liance
ofitssymbolicvalues.Theassimilationofmrerand
virginity
ismuchmorethanapoeticcomparison,foritrevealstheircommonessence.Aseachnationarisesin
the
mindthelogicof.t_vmbolism
createsan
harmonyofitieas.ll-IF.wmsmoorTH}:MIDDLE
AGES..ImmN
HUIZINGA,I928312 LAW 37
Louvre,
thentheroyalpalace
inParis.Dia.ne’sfavoritecolorswereblackand
white,
whichsheworeexclusively,
andwhereveritwaspossible
thein-signiaappeared
inthesecolors.Everyonerecognized
thesymbol
anditsmeaning.
SoonafterHenritookthe
throne,however,
Diane
went
stillfur»ther:Shedecidedtoidentify
herself
withthe
Romangoddess
Diana,
hernamesake.Dianawasthegoddess
ofthe
hunt,
thetraditionalroyalpastime
andtheparticularpassion
ofHenri.Equallyimportant,
inRenaissanceanshesymbolizedchastity
and
purity.ForawomanlikeDianetoidentify
her-selfwiththisgoddess
wouldinstantly
call
upthoseimages
inthe
court,giv-
ingheranairofrespectability.Symbolizing
her“chaste”relationship
withHenri,
itwouldalsosether
apartfromtheadulterousliaisonsofroyal
mis-tresses
past.Toefiectthis
association,Dianebeganbycompletelytransforming
hercastleatAnet.Sherazedthebuilding’s
structure
andinitsplace
erected
amagnificentDoric-columnededificemodeledafter
a
Romantemple.
Itwas~madein whiteNormandy
stone fleckedwith blacksilex,reproducing
Diane’s trademarkcolorsofblackandwhite. The
insigniaofher andHenn"sinitialsappeared
onthe
columns,thedoors,
the
windows,thecanpet.
Meanwhile,symbols
ofDiana—crescent
moons,
stags,andhounds-adomed the
gatesand facade.
Inside,
enormoustapestries depicting
episodes
inthelifeofthegoddesslay
onthefloorsandhung
onthewalls.Inthegarden
stoodthefamousGoujonsculpture
Diane
Chasseresxe,which
isnowinthe
Louvre,andwhichhadan
uncannyresemblancetoDianedePoitiers.Paintings
and
otherdepictions
of
Dianaappeared
in
everycomerofthecastle.Anetoverwhelmed
Henri,
whosoonwas
trumpetingtheimage
ofDianedePoitiersasaRomangoddess.
In
1548,whenthecoupleappeared
together
inLyons
foraroyal
celebration,thetownspeople
welcomedthemwitha
tableauvimzntdepicting
a
scenewith
Diana
thehuntress.France’sgreatestpoetoftheperiod,
PierredeRonsard,began
towriteversesinhonorofDiana—indeedakindofcultofDiana
sprangup,allinspiredby
theking’s
mistress.ItseemedtoHenrithatDianehadgiven
herselfakindofdivine
aura,andasifheweredestinedtoworship
her
forthe
rest
ofhislife.Anduntilhis
death,in
1559,
hedidremainfaithfultoher—making
heraduchess,
givingheruntold
wealth,
anddisplaying
analmostreligious
dovotiontohisfirstandonly
mistress.InterpretationDianede
Poitiers,a
womanfrom
a
modestbourgeoisbackground,
man-aged
tocaptivate
Henriforovertwentyyears.By
thetimehediedshewaswellintoher
sixties,
yethispassion
forheronly
increasedwiththe
years.Sheknewtheking
well.Hewasnotanintellectualbutaloveroftheout-doors——heparticularly
loved
jousting
tournaments,withtheirbrightpen-
nants,brilliantlycaparisoned
horses,
andbeautifully
dressed women.Henri’sloveofvisualsplendor
seemedchildliketo
Diane,
andsheplayed
onthisweaknessofhisat
everyopportunity.