Tlli.
l.l|"l'
1)!
l'lll€\.llST()(Ll-ZS
I
’l‘h.vnzz'.czm:le:\-
Iv]
fellow
r.itizcnsreachedthe
point
atwhich
their
jealousy
nzadethem
listenro
any
slanderat
his
¢’xp¢ws('.
andso
/he]
was
forced
to
remimlthe
unsemffly
of
histzvhievet-rtentsmm‘!
I/zey
could
bearthisno
longer.
Hr:oncemidto
thosewhowere
cornplnirtingof
him:
“Why
are
you
tired
of
receiving
benefits
so
often
from
the
same
mm?
"
Besidesthishe
gaveoffense
tothe
people
when
he
built
the
temple
0
fArtemir.
for
not
only
didhe
style
lht‘
goddms
ArtemisAristmboule,or
Artemiswisest
incoun-
.s‘eI~—wz't}tthehintthm
itwashe
who
had
givmz
thebestcounsel
totheAthcntulzsand
theGreekx—1mrhe
chose
ame
for
itnmr
hisownhouseat
Melite....S0atlastthe
Arhemkzrtsbamlwlwrl
him.
Titty
madeuse
of
the0.$'fr£irIi.S‘I1Ito
Izurnblehis
greatrepu-
tationam!his(tut/1or~
fly,
asIndeedwastheir
habitwith
any
wlwre
powertheyregarded
as
opprtvssive.
orwhohad
risentoaneminencr
which
they
mttsidert-d
out
ofkeeping
withthe
equality
Ufa
zlemncravy.
runurror
rt~mMts‘I'oct,t:s.
P!l.‘
l‘2\R(‘H.
C..-Ll).
46—l2O
362 LAW 42
the
people,arguing
vehementlyagainstappeasement
and
workingdesper-
ately
toarmthe
citizens
andto
organize
resistance
against
the
pope
and
his
puppet
French
prince.By
hookor
by
crook,
Bonifacehadtoneutralize
Dante.And
so,
even
as
on
theonehandhethreatenedFlorencewith
Charlesde
Valois,
ontheotherheheldouttheolive
branch,
the
possibil-
ity
of
negotiations,hoping
Dantewouldtakethebait.AndindeedtheFlov
rentines decidedtosenda
delegation
toRomeand
try
to
negotiate
a
peace.
Toheadthe
mission,
predictably,they
chose
Dante.
Somewarnedthe
poet
thatthe
wilypope
was
settingup
a
trap
to
lure
him
away,
butDantewenttoRome
anyway,arriving
astheFrench
army
stoodbeforethe
gates
ofFlorence.Hefeltsurethathis
eloquence
andma»
sonwouldwin
the
pope
overandsavethe
city.
Yetwhenthe
pope
metthe
poet
andthe
Florentine
delegates,
he
instantly
intimidated
them,
ashedid
so
many.
“Fall
on
your
kneesbeforeme!”hebellowedattheirfirstmeet-
ing.
“Submittome!Itell
you
thatinalltruthIhave
nothing
in
my
heart
butto
promoteyourpeace.”
Succumbing
tohis
powerfulpresence,
the
Florentineslistenedasthe
popepromised
tolookaftertheirinterests.He
then
advised
themtoreturn
home,
leaving
oneoftheirmembersbehind
tocontinue
the
talks.Boniface
signaled
that
the
manto
stay
wastobe
Dante.He
spoke
withtheutmost
politeness,
but
in
essenceitwasanorder.
AndsoDanteremainedinRome.Andwhileheandthe
pope
contin-
uedtheir
dialogue,
Florencefell
apart.
Withnooneto
rally
the
Whites,
andwithCharlesdeValois
using
the
pope’smoney
tobribeandsowdis-
sension,
theWhites
disintegrated,
some
arguing
for
negotiations,
others
switching
sides.
Facing
an
enemy
nowdividedandunsureof
itself,
the
Blacks
easilydestroyed
themwithin
weeks,
exacting
violent
revenge
on
them.Andonce
the
Blacksstood
firmly
in
power,
the
popefinally
dis-
missed
DantefromRome.
TheBlacksorderedDante
to
return
hometoface
accusations
and
standtrial.Whenthe
poet
refused,
theBlackscondemnedhimtobe
burnedtodeathifheeversetfootinFlorence
again.
AndsoDante
began
amiserablelifeof
exile,
wanderingthroughItaly,disgraced
inthe
city
that
he
loved,
nevertoreturnto
Florence,
evenafter
his
death.
Interpretation
Bonifaceknewthatifhe
only
hada.
pretext
tolureDante
away,
Florence
would
crumble.He
played
theoldestcardinthe
book—threatenix1g
with
onehand
while
holding
out
theolivebranchwiththe
other»~—-and
Dante
fellforit.Oncethe
poet
wasin
Rome,
the
popekept
himthereforas
long
asittook.ForBonifaceunderstoodoneofthe
principalprecepts
inthe
game
of
power:
Oneresolute
person,
oneclisobedient
spirit,
cantuma
flockof
sheep
intoadenoflions.Sobeisolatedthetroublemaker.With-
outthebackbone
of
the
city
to
keep
them
together,
the
sheepquickly
scattered.
Learnthelesson:Donotwaste
your
time
lashing
outinalldirections
atwhatseemstobea
many-headedenemy.
Findtheoneheadthatmat-