creating
interestmeant
creatinga
crowd;
as
he
later
wrote,“Every
crowdhasasilverlining.”
Andcrowdstendtoactinconjunction.
Ifone
personstops
toseeyourbeggarmanlaying
bricksinthe
street,morewilldothesame.They
willgather
likedustbunnies.
Then,
givenagentlepush,they
willenter
your
museumorwatch
yourshow.Tocreateacrowd
youhavetodosomething
differentandodd.
Anykindof
curiositywillservethe
pur-pose,
forcrowds
aremagnetically
attractedby
theunusualandinexplica-
ble.Andonce
you
havetheir
attention,
neverletit
go.Ifitveerstowardotherpeople,
itdoessoat
yourexpense.Barnumwouldruthlessly
suckat~tentionfromhis
competitors,knowing
whatavaluablecommodity
itis.Atthebeginning
of
yourrisetothe
top,
then,spend
all
yourenergyonattracting
attention.Most
important:Thequality
oftheattentionisirrelevant.Nomatterhowbadly
hisshowswere
reviewed,
orhowslanderously
personal
weretheattacksonhishoaxes,
Barnumwouldnevercomplain.
Ifa
newspapercriticreviledhimparticularlybadly,
in
fact,hemadesuretoinvitethemantoan
openingandtogive
himthebestseatinthehouse.Hewouldevenwrite
anonymousattacksonhisown
work,
justtokeep
hisname
in
the
papers.FromBamum’s
vantage,attentionwwhethernegative
or
positive——wasthemainingredient
ofhissuccess.Theworstfateintheworldforamanwho
yearnsfame,
glory,
and,
of
course,
poweristobeignored.
Ifthecou.m'er
happensto
engageinarmsinsome
publicspectaclesuchas
jausting. ..hewillensurethatthehomehehasis
beautifully
caparisoned,
thathehimselfissuitably
attired,
withappropriate
mentorsand
ingeniousminestoattractthe
eyesqfthe
onlookersinhis
direction
as
surelyastheladeswneattractsiron.Halzlr1.s.wn>
(Irz.tl2T,grli01zr2,I
4
7
8-
I 529KEYSTOPOWERBurning
morebrightly
thanthosearound
youisaskillthatnoone
is
bornwith.Youhavetolearntoattract
attention,
“assurely
asthelodestoneat~tractsiron.”Atthestartof
your
career,
youmustattach
yournameand
rep-utationtoaquality,
animage,
thatsetsyouapart
fromotherpeople.
Thisimage
canbesomething
likeacharacteristicstyle
of
dress,orapersonality
quirk
that
amusespeople
andgets
talkedabout.Oncetheimage
isestalrlished,
youhavean
appearance,aplace
inthesky
for
yourstar.Itisacommonmistaketoimagine
thatthispeculiarappearance
ofyoursshouldnotbe
controversial,thattobeattackedissomehowbad.Nothing
couldbefurtherfromthetruth.Toavoidbeing
aflashinthe
pan,andhavingyournotorietyeclipsedby
another,
youmustnot
discriminatebetweendifferenttypes
of
attention;
intheend,
everykindwillworkinyourfavor.
Barnum,
wehave
seen,
welcomedpersonal
attacksandfeltnoneedtodefendhimself.Hedeliberately
courtedtheimage
ofbeing
ahumbug.
reports(/1111(}r7s'sa<'rr
attractedtheattentionofljmpumr
Clmrlcs
Vby
wearing
ufamu.v1it‘paper<,'()si‘1un:e.Indoing
so
hewas
adopt»mg
thetacticstl.$‘€(/
byDi:zocrr1Ie.s'.who.inorderto
gain(ZC(‘L’.l‘S'InAltczmmlertheGreat.issuit!tohave
appeareddi.rgL1isc(1
asthermkt-cfHt'r.':ule.xwlzmthemonarchwas
xittizzginjzrdgnzciiz.
!‘H§€
<,‘()UR’l’mrris‘i‘.MARTINVVARNKE.l993LAW6
.1
47