A Reader in Sociophonetics

Subject Index 425

second language acquisition 381
security see linguistic (in)security
semantic context 135, 215, 217
Serrano Spanish see mountain Spanish
sex (gender) 1, 8–10, 18–19, 46–48,
60–61, 71, 73, 75–76, 87, 144,
147–148, 156, 160, 177–187, 192, 194,
199–201, 204–205, 210, 225, 246,
248, 268, 270, 273–275, 277–282,
327–356, 357–361, 365–367, 369,
374 –376
sexual orientation 160, 164, 185
shadowing 254, 257–258
Shakespeare 20
shimmer 266, 272, 314
Simpson, O. J. 2
Social Agreement Principle 138–142,
14 4 –145, 147, 159, 162
solidarity 20, 139–141, 148
Southern (US English) 314, 393–409
Southernness (of US English) 8, 10–11,
398– 407
Southern Vowel Shift (US English)
10 –11, 383–385, 394–398, 401, 406
South Midlands (US dialect) 383
Spanish 5, 103, 133–175
speech acts 140
speech and hearing science 163, 203,
206, 267, 381–382
speech community 77, 237–238, 254,
259, 290
spectrographic (evidence) 18, 51, 59,
102, 114–115, 178, 231, 362–363, 397
spelling (as historical evidence) 27
stance 139 –145, 153–155
standard (language) 15, 19–20, 183–185,
192, 195, 201, 258–259, 261, 266, 314,
332, 359, 368, 380, 388
status (social) 4, 18–19, 27, 35, 42, 44,
46–47, 49–50, 52, 54–56, 60–61, 65,
75, 78, 91, 93, 95–96, 100, 114, 116,
119–120, 124, 128, 146, 148, 160, 181,
223, 230, 238, 248, 259, 327, 332,
334 –335, 349, 358–359
stereotype (linguistic) 2, 96, 161, 191,
197, 199, 201, 218, 267, 282, 334–335,
401

stereotype (social) 10, 140, 161, 194, 199,

218 –219, 261, 267

stigma 42, 50

stress see prominence (prosodic), 5,

96–97, 115, 119–121, 126, 146, 150,

180, 184, 191–196

stress-timed (versus syllable-timed) 5,

97, 99, 116

style(-shifting) 92, 107, 137, 162–163,

181–184, 335, 388

subconscious see implicit (awareness),

conscious, 2–3, 7–8

substrate 99, 294

suburban French 91–132

Survey of English Dialects 20, 36

Swedish 18

Switchboard (corpus) 148, 154–155,

16 4 –166, 331

Switzerland 124

s yl l a ble s t r u c t u r e 110 –112 , 118

syllable-timed (versus stress-timed) 5,

97, 99, 116, 118

syntactic position 136–137, 142,

152–153, 155, 158–159

synthesis (of speech signal) see resyn-

thesis, 163, 204, 207–208, 228,

230–231, 234, 251, 260, 267, 269, 277,

351, 398–399, 404

Tal k Ba n k cor pu s 146 –147

teenage language see adolescent

language

tense-lax merger 15–16

Texas (US) English 71, 75, 77, 82–83,

254

ToBI (transcription) 137, 143, 149–150,

153, 16 4 –165

Tokyo (Japanese dialect) 5–6, 147, 161,

166, 177–187, 191–202

transmission (versus diffusion) 4

triphthongs 64

Tyneside (British) English 9, 42,

333–336, 338, 351

undershoot 72

uniformitarian principle 15, 18

urban 245–247