The Soviet-Israeli War, 1967–1973. The USSR’s Military Intervention in the Egyptian-Israeli Conflict

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NOTES


pp. [33–36]^


(1979), http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Lashchenko,+Petr+Nikolaevich.
The latter entry omits his service in both Hungary and Eg ypt.


  1. Klimentov, “God s tankistami vtoroy polevoy armii,” pp. 194–5.

  2. CIA, “Views of Deputy UAR Prime Minister Zakariyah Muhiy al Din on His Power
    Status,” 31 July 1967, http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conver-
    sions/89801/DOC_0000095042.pdf. The assessment was repeated in “Comments by
    Soviet Official on the Possible Renewal of Arab–Israel Hostilities,” 14 February 1968,
    http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/
    DOC_0000126888.pdf

  3. Following quotations of Malashenko are from Vspominaya, pp. 227–67.

  4. Among others, between July and October the Eg yptian Army chief of staff and foreign
    minister were in Moscow, and a Soviet deputy foreign minister in Cairo (Daniel Dishon
    et al. (eds), Middle East Record, 1967, Jerusalem: Israel Universities Press, 1971, p. 25).

  5. Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin, The Mitrokhin Archive: The KGB in Europe
    and the West, London: Penguin, 2000, p. 17), identified Primakov as a KGB “co-optee”
    codenamed Maksim. He later served as Middle East envoy for Gorbachev, then head of
    foreign intelligence (SVR, 1991–6), foreign minister (1996–8) and prime minister (1998–
    9) in post-Soviet Russia.

  6. Ro’i and Morozov, June 1967, p. 353; emphasis added.

  7. The last sentence reproduces almost verbatim Lashchenko’s previously published memoir
    (“Zapiski,” p. 45).

  8. “The June Challenge,” Al-Ahram Weekly, 7 June 2007, http://weekly.ahram.org.
    eg/2007/848/sc4.htm

  9. Mohsen had been the field commander of Eg yptian forces in Sinai up to and during the
    war; Gen. Mohamed Fawzi (called Muhammad Fawzy in this book), “Reflections on
    Mistakes Made in Planning, Training, Equipping, and Organizing Eg yptian Combat
    Formations prior to the 1967 Six-Day War,” Part III, http://www.thefreelibrary.com/
    Eg yptian+General+Mohamed+Fawzi% 3A+
    part+III%3A+reflections+on+mistakes...-a0314564926

  10. Badran was still imprisoned in December 1970, close to the cell where ten Israeli POWs
    were held. He was allowed a radio receiver, which they were denied, and used to tune in
    loudly to Israel Radio for their benefit. Amia Lieblich, Seasons of Captivity: The Inner
    World of POWs, New York: New York University Press, 1994, p. 127.

  11. Howeidy denied to the last that Amer had been assassinated, as persistent versions have
    charged.

  12. Semenov, “Ot Khrushcheva,” p. 133.

  13. “More on the Cairo Plot,” Jewish Observer and Near East Review (8 September 1967), p. 4.

  14. G.V. Karpov, “Vospominaniya sovetskogo voennogo sovetnika v Egipte,” in Filonik,
    Komandirovka, p. 71.

  15. There was speculation that Sokolov was intended to replace the older, unhealthy Zakharov
    as chief of staff, but the date of the former’s promotion indicates that this was not a result of
    the fiasco in the Six-Day War. When Zakharov was dispatched to Eg ypt on 16 June, Sokolov

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