- See Maspero, “Methods of ‘Nourishing the Vital Principle,’” pp. 445–448.
- Maspero, quoted in Needham and Ling, Science and Civilization in China,
vol. 2, p. 153. - Seidel, “Chronicle of Taoist Studies,” p. 261.
- See Engelhardt, “Longevity Techniques and Chinese Medicine,” p. 77.
- Needham and Lu, Science and Civilization in China, vol. 5, part V, p. 27. See
also Seidel, “Chronicle of Taoist Studies,” p. 264. - Kroll, “Body Gods and Inner Vision,” pp. 153–154. On the Scripture of the
Yellow Cour t, see also Robinet, Taoist Meditation, pp. 55–96. - See Engelhardt, “Longevity Techniques and Chinese Medicine,” pp. 102–
103; and Harper, Early Chinese Medical Literature, p. 110. - See Needham and Lu, Science and Civilization in China, vol. 5, part V, pp. 181–
184; and Maspero, “Methods of ‘Nourishing the Vital Principle,’” pp. 506 –517. - Palmer, “Modernity and Millenarianism in China,” p. 79.
- Palmer, “Modernity and Millenarianism in China,” pp. 79–109. See also
Chen, Breathing Spaces, pp. 170–184; and Miura, “The Revival of Qi.” - Tang Hao and Gu Liuxin, Taijiquan yanjiu, pp. 5–6.
- Lin Boyuan, Zhongguo tiyu shi, pp. 378–379.
- Quan jing, Quan fa beiyao, preface, 1b.
- Tang Shunzhi, Jingchuan xiansheng wenji, 2.9a. See also Zhou Weiliang,
Zhongguo wushu shi, p. 91. - Quan jing, Quan fa beiyao, preface, 1b.
- Wile, T’ai-chi’s Ancestors, pp. 100–101; the original is Chang Naizhou, Chang
Shi wuji shu, 2.21–22. - Wile, T’ai-chi’s Ancestors, p. 93; Chang Naizhou, Chang Shi wuji shu, 2.14.
- Wile, Lost T’ai-chi Classics, p. 56; the original is transcribed in ibid., p. 133;
the song is attributed to Li Yiyu (1832–1892). - Qing bai lei chao, 6:2906.
- Beijing lao Tianqiao, p. 23.
- See Yijin jing, in Zhongguo chuantong yangsheng zhendian, pp. 224 and 209
respectively. - Wu Jingzi, Rulin waishi, 51.492. The reference to qi, and to the Yijin jing, is
in 49.475–476. - The Iron Cloth Shirt is the subject of an ironic Pu Songling (1640–1715)
tale; see his “Tiebu shan fa,” in Liaozhai zhiyi, 6.757. - Quoted in Esherick, Boxer Uprising, p. 105.
- His name was Zhang Luojiao. See Cheng Dali, “Qingdai wushu,” p. 72; Na-
quin, Millenarian Rebellion, p. 30; and Esherick, Boxer Uprising, pp. 96–98. - See Esherick, Boxer Uprising, pp. 104–109.
- Esherick, Boxer Uprising, p. 225; the original memorial by magistrate Ji
Guifen is in Shandong jindaishi ziliao, 3:192. - On magic and the late imperial martial arts, see Zhou Weiliang, Zhongguo
wushu shi, pp. 92–93; and Hao Qin, “Lun wushu wenhua yu zhongguo minjian
mimi zongjiao de guanxi,” pp. 205–208.
228 Notes to Pages 144–152