India, 7, 11, 21, 68, 205, 222, 226, 275
Indonesia, 20
Interim Government, 151, 152, 176,
177, 192, 197
International Committee of the Red
Cross, 83, 203
International Security Assistance Force
(ISAF), 274, 276, 277
Inter-Services Intelligence, Pakistan
seeISI
Iran, 32–3, 114, 154, 159, 217, 259, 275
Iraq, 168, 169
Isby, David C., 47, 110, 170
ISI, 72–4, 75, 176, 192, 216, 219, 220,
224, 225, 260, 264
Islam, 254
in Afghanistan, 9–10
basis of resistance, 58–60
religion of Afghanistan, 122
in rural society, 10
pan-Islam, 82
see also Shia, Sunni
Islamabad Accord, 219–20
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, 223,
235–6, 242
see alsoTaliban regime
Islamic law
seeSharia
Islamuddin, Commander, 176
Ispahani, Mahnaz Z., 44
Israel, 169
Ittehad-e Islami Afghanistan, 149, 202,
205, 229
Jabha-i Milli-i Nijat-e Afghanistan, 63,
149
Jabha-i Muttahed-e Islami Milli bara-i
Nejat-e Afghanistan
see Northern Alliance; United Front
Jackson, Sir Robert, 145
Jaji, 87, 110
Jalal, Ayesha, 70
Jalalabad, 10, 44, 199, 208, 217, 266
Jalali, Ali Ahmad, 61, 62
Jalil, Mir Wais, 206
Jamal, Qudratullah, 239
Jamal, Sayed, 176
James, Alan, 143
Jamiat-e Islami, 63, 88, 149, 183–4,
198, 213, 215, 217
Jamiat-e Ulema-i Islam, 225, 226
Jamilurrahman, Mawlawi, 177
Janjua, Asif Nawaz, 190
Jareer, Homayoun, 269
Jawad, Nassim, 8
Jervis, Robert, 5
jihad, 59
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, 67, 68
Jones, Ellen, 41
Jones, Robert A., 35
Jossinet, J. C., 89
Judah, Tim, 222
Juergensmeyer, Mark, 257
Jukes, Geoffrey, 162
Jumbesh-e Melli Islami, 202, 230
Junejo, Mohammad Khan, 72, 137, 139,
147
Juvenal, 24Kabul, 1, 2, 4, 10, 16, 17, 19, 25, 34,
44, 52, 65, 66, 87, 89, 90, 91, 96,
98, 99, 106, 110, 111–12, 113, 143,
151–2, 155, 169, 190–2, 199,
201–7, 217, 229, 231, 265, 266,
283
Kakar, Hasan, 3, 12, 15–16, 61, 62, 66,
193
Kalakani, Habibullah, 11, 12
Kamm, Henry, 176
Kandahar, 10, 34, 44, 66, 87–8, 110,
111, 178, 203, 208, 220, 221, 229,
236, 260, 264, 268, 277
Kant, Immanuel, 5
Kaplan, Robert D., 147
Kargha, 111
Karklins, Rasma, 103, 116Index 329