and Albi, 20
and annexation of Languedoc, 183, 635
and Aymar II, 943
and count Raymond-Roger, 354
criticized by Guilhem de Montanhagol, 425
criticized by Peire Cardenal, 715
death of Louis VIII, 130
descent upon Languedoc, 520
and emergence of Inquisition, 449
establishment of French regime, 567
impact on the Rouergue, 825
and influence of House of Barcelona, 182
and Jacques de Vitry, 484
and Jean de Garlande, 488
led by Simon de Montfort, 474, 633, 642, 665
and Occitan language, 542, 678
and ordonnance Cupientes, 475
organized by Folquet de Marselha, 357
and Philip II Augustus, 727
and Pierre Mauclerc, 739
and pillage of Béziers, 120
presaged by Raymond V, 841
and Raymond II of Toulouse, 943
retold in Chanson de la croisade contre les Albigeois, 273
and Robert de Courçon, 805
and Statutes of Pamiers, 695
and Thibaut VI, 132
in Toulouse, 913
and Treaty of Meaux-Paris, 27
and Trencavel dynasty, 171, 921
Albigensian heresy. See Cathars
“Albigensian New Testament,” 294
Albigensians. See Cathars
Albinus Alcuinus. See Alcuin
Albret, 22–23
alchemy, 779, 863
Alcuin, 23
on Adoptionism, 182
at Aix-la-Chapelle, 316, 547
Antichrist legendry, 47
and Carolingian intellectual life, 734, 862
and Carolingian Latin poetry, 528
and Charlemagne, 176, 198, 545, 547
De dialectica, 734
De rhetorica et virtutibus, 734
dictamina of, 529
erotic element in writings, 457
on grammar, 545, 734, 861
and Gregorian Sacramentary, 553
and Hilduin of Saint-Denis, 450
influence of De consolatione Philosophiae, 133
and manuscript production, 692
Index 1875