index 321
victory over Genoa 150
at mouths of don 196n215, 197, 206
attack on
Caffa 160
Crimea 160
Pera 160
Black Sea trade 104n186
colony in Tabriz 133
consulate in Soldaia 203n247
envoy to noghai 160
grant of Tana 202, 214, 220
invitation from Sheikh Uwais 139
land lease in Tana 196, 197
Liber officiorum 132
merchants 16, 19, 79
attack in Trebizond 131
in Kiev 99
in Soldaia 155
Tana route 104
trading in
Armenia 116
Crimean ports 220
uprising in Armenia 116
neutrality 209, 210
occupation of Constantinople 144
offer from Öljeitü 129, 130, 132
patronage of Abū Sa‛īd’s mother 133
peace
of Milan 131, 161
with Janibek 214, 215
quarter in Trebizond 133
reprisals from Genoese 133
settlement in
Tana 197, 198
Provato 194n209, 216
tax exemptions in Caffa 208
trading privileges from
Abū Sa‛īd 130
Alexios II 129, 133
Berdibek 220, 230n347
Janibek 202, 214, 230n347
Öljeitü 129, 133
Özbek 186n178, 196, 206
travel to India 108
treaty
with Andronikos II 79, 160
with Genoa 153, 206–208
of 1347 with the Golden Horde 31,
32
of 1356 with Janibek 216, 237n371
of Milan 132
war with Genoa 118, 123, 130, 159, 160,
215
Vicina 157, 215n282, 254, 255
Vidin 262, 271–273
despotate of 257, 270, 271
Vivaldi,
Benedetto, Genoese explorer 127
Ugolino and Vadino, Genoese explorers
87
Volga (= Itil) 14, 15, 103, 110, 245, 252, 261
khans see Golden Horde
Vozha river, battle of 224
Wallachia 274, 276–278
Waṣṣāf, Persian historian 65n25, 67n34,
96
White Horde (Aq Orda) 220, 221, 225, 231
William of Rubruck, Franciscan
missionary 31n102, 32, 44, 49n52,
55n86, 93n145, 96, 97, 99, 100, 144–147
William of Tyre, historian of the Latin
east 16
yarlïk, khan’s decree 46, 62, 268n513
Yasaul 188
Yashï see Alans
Yaṣī see Pruth
yassa, Mongol code of law 175
Yazïjïoghlu ‛Alī, Ottoman historian
268n509
Yeh’lü Ch’u-ts’ai, advisor to Chinggis
Khan 28n93
Yezd 121
Zaccaria,
Benedetto, Genoese merchant, and
admiral 80–82, 85–87, 128, 157, 158
Manuele, Genoese merchant 157
Zakonik, law code of the Serbian tsar
Stephen dušan 275, 276
Zayn al-dīn, Persian chronicler 200n234
Zayton see Quanzhou
Ziquia see Circasia
