19527 Raeff, Siberia and the Reforms of 1822, 108–11; Slezkine, Arctic Mirrors, 82–8.
28 rgia, f. 1405, op. 532, 1912–14, d. 189, Materials on question of adminis-
tration of justice for native population of the Caucasus, l. 8b.
29 Ibid., ll. 14–15.
30 Ibid., l. 13.
31 The findings of statistician A.V. Komarov in Dagestan, for example, be-
came part of the adat collections sent to district commanders in Dagestan
oblast; see A.V. Komarov, “Adaty i sudoproizvodstvo po nim,” ssokg 1
(1868):3. Or the process worked in the other direction. “Adaty
Darginskikh Obshchestv,” ssokg 7 (1873), part 1:1–128, was prepared by
the Dargin District Administration in Dagestan.
32 d. pazliashvili, “khevsurta zne-chveulebani,” tsnomis purtseli, no. 266
(31October 1904): 3–4. See also ibid., no. 222 (27 May 1904): 3–4; ibid.,
no.223 (30 May 1904):3.
33 Ibid., no. 266 (31 October 1904):3–4. The publisher of the first Turkic
newspaper in the Russian Empire, Hasan Melikov Zardabi from
Azerbaijan, gradually developed a similar respect for village customary
law traditions. See Jersild, “Rethinking Russia from Zardob.”
34 gviarf, f. 400, op. 1, 1870, d. 245, Temporary rules, Viceroy Mikhail,
18December 1870, l. 5.
35 sssa, f. 229, op. 2, n.d., d. 1, Delo “Proekt polozheniia,” ll. 1–3.
36 gviarf, f. 400, op. 1, 1870, d. 245, ll. 1–2; Kalmykov, “Administrativno-
sudebnye preobrazovaniia v Kabarde,” in Kavkazskaia voina, 123.
37 rgia, f. 1276, op. 9, 1913, d. 849, l. 27; rgia, f. 1405, op. 532, 1912–1914,
d.189, Short note, l. 8a.
38 gviarf, f. 400, op. 1, 1870, d. 245, Temporary rules, l. 5.
39 Chanock, Law, Custom and Social Order, 47.
40 gviarf, f. 400, op. 1, 1870, d. 245, Temporary rules, l. 5.
41 sssa, f. 229, op. 2, 1907–08, d. 2846, Delo “S perepiskoi ob izmenenii
adatov,” Military governor, rural elders, mountain administration, ll. 1–12.
42 Lilov, “Ocherk byta Kavkazskikh gortsev,” 6.
43 Nogmov, Istoriia Adygeiskogo naroda.
44 Grabovskii, “Ocherk suda i ugolovnykh prestuplenii v Kabardinskom
okruge,” 2.
45 John, Politics and the Law in Late Nineteenth-Century Germany, 36–50.
46 Grabovskii, “Ocherk suda i ugolovnykh prestuplenii v Kabardinskom
okruge,” 4–5.
47 Lilov, “Ocherk byta Kavkazskikh gortsev,” 7. Also see Berzhe on the
Chechen, in Berzhe, Chechnia i Chechentsy, 72–3.
48 Such as Hanoteau and Letourneux, La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles.
49 Grabovskii, “Ocherk suda i ugolovnykh prestuplenii v Kabardinskom
okruge,” 6.
50 Ibid., 13–17.
Notes to pages 93–7